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使用即刻负载的皮质骨基底种植体支持式修复体对下颌骨切除患者进行修复:病例系列报告

Rehabilitation of mandibular resected patients using fixed immediately loaded corticobasal implant -supported prostheses. A case series.

作者信息

Awadalkreem Fadia, Khalifa Nadia, Ahmad Abdelnasir G, Osman Motaz, Suliman Ahmed Mohamed

机构信息

RAK College of Dental Sciences, RAK Medical and Health Sciences University, Ras Al Khaimah, United Arab Emirates.

Department of Preventive and Restorative Dentistry, University of Sharjah/Faculty of Dental Medicine, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates.

出版信息

Int J Surg Case Rep. 2024 Jun;119:109707. doi: 10.1016/j.ijscr.2024.109707. Epub 2024 Apr 25.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION AND IMPORTANCE

Aliments such as congenital conditions, pathological, and iatrogenic circumstances may result in mandibular defects that can severely disturb the patients' oral health, functions (mastication, speech), aesthetics, and quality of life and present a rehabilitating challenge.

CASE PRESENTATION

we present a multidisciplinary treatment approach for three cases presented with mandibular resection as a consequence of cystic, benign, and malignant tumour eradication that were rehabilitated with immediately loaded fixed corticobasal implant-supported prostheses and a follow-up period of 5,5 and 4 years. The reported cases present with excellent implant survival, along with healthy peri-implant tissues, stable prostheses, enhanced speech, chewing ability, aesthetics, superior patient satisfaction, and improved overall self-esteem.

CLINICAL DISCUSSION

A multidisciplinary oral and maxillofacial team is mandatory for the successful rehabilitation of patients with mandibular resection and to restore soft and hard tissue loss. The reported treatment modality offers the patient immediate fixed implant-supported prostheses omitting the need for a bone grafting procedure, with optimum peri-implant tissue health, excellent biomechanical and prosthetic results, and significant improvement in function and satisfaction.

CONCLUSION

Corticobasal fixed implant-supported prostheses can be a reliable treatment modality for mandibular resection, resulting in notable enhancements in the patients' oral health, appearance, mastication, speech, and self-esteem.

摘要

引言与重要性

诸如先天性疾病、病理性情况及医源性因素等可导致下颌骨缺损,这会严重干扰患者的口腔健康、功能(咀嚼、言语)、美观及生活质量,并带来修复挑战。

病例展示

我们介绍了针对三例因切除囊性、良性及恶性肿瘤而进行下颌骨切除的病例的多学科治疗方法,这些病例采用即刻负重的固定皮质骨基台种植体支持的修复体进行修复,随访期分别为5年、5年和4年。报告的病例种植体存活率极佳,种植体周围组织健康,修复体稳定,言语、咀嚼能力、美观度均得到改善,患者满意度高,整体自尊增强。

临床讨论

对于下颌骨切除患者的成功修复及恢复软硬组织缺损,多学科口腔颌面团队必不可少。所报告的治疗方式为患者提供即刻固定的种植体支持修复体,无需进行骨移植手术,种植体周围组织健康状况最佳,生物力学和修复效果优异,功能及满意度显著改善。

结论

皮质骨基台固定种植体支持的修复体可为下颌骨切除提供可靠的治疗方式,显著改善患者的口腔健康、外观、咀嚼、言语及自尊。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0e24/11067364/f7b2d542d2f1/gr1.jpg

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