Rowan University, Glassboro, NJ 08028, United States.
Cooper Medical School of Rowan University, Camden, NJ 08103, United States.
Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 2024 Jul;240:173776. doi: 10.1016/j.pbb.2024.173776. Epub 2024 Apr 27.
Alcohol use disorder (AUD) affects >15 million people in the United States. Current pharmacotherapeutic treatments for AUD are only modestly effective, necessitating the identification of new targets for medications development. The cannabinoid receptor type 1 (CB1) has been a target of interest for the development of medications for substance use disorders and other compulsive disorders. However, CB1 antagonists/inverse agonists (e.g., rimonabant) have severe side effects that limit their clinical utility, including anxiety, depression, and suicide. Recent development of CB1 negative allosteric modulators (NAMs), including PSNCBAM-1, may provide an alternative mechanism of attenuating CB1 signaling with reduced side effects. PSNCBAM-1 has not yet been evaluated for effects in models of AUD. In this study, we investigated the effects of the CB1 NAM, PSNCBAM-1, in rodent models of AUD using adult male mice. PSNCBAM-1 dose-dependently attenuated oral ethanol self-administration (8 % w/v ethanol in water), significantly reducing ethanol rewards at a dose of 30 mg/kg, but not at 10 or 18 mg/kg. PSNCBAM-1 also dose-dependently attenuated palatable food self-administration (diluted vanilla Ensure), significantly reducing food rewards at 18 and 30 mg/kg PSNCBAM-1. PSNCBAM-1 did not affect conditioned place preference for 2 g/kg ethanol. These results suggest PSNCBAM-1 reduces ethanol-taking behavior via a nonspecific hypophagic effect and does not reduce the rewarding effects of ethanol.
酒精使用障碍(AUD)影响美国超过 1500 万人。目前,AUD 的药物治疗效果仅适度有效,因此需要确定新的药物开发靶点。大麻素受体 1 型(CB1)一直是开发用于物质使用障碍和其他强迫性疾病的药物的目标。然而,CB1 拮抗剂/反向激动剂(例如,利莫那班)具有严重的副作用,限制了它们的临床应用,包括焦虑、抑郁和自杀。最近开发的 CB1 负变构调节剂(NAM),包括 PSNCBAM-1,可能为减轻 CB1 信号传递提供一种替代机制,同时减少副作用。PSNCBAM-1 尚未在 AUD 模型中评估其效果。在这项研究中,我们使用成年雄性小鼠研究了 CB1 NAM PSNCBAM-1 在 AUD 动物模型中的作用。PSNCBAM-1 剂量依赖性地减弱了口服乙醇的自我给药(水中 8%w/v 乙醇),在 30mg/kg 的剂量下显著减少了乙醇的奖赏,但在 10mg/kg 或 18mg/kg 时没有作用。PSNCBAM-1 还剂量依赖性地减弱了美味食物的自我给药(稀释香草 Ensure),在 18mg/kg 和 30mg/kg PSNCBAM-1 时显著减少了食物的奖赏。PSNCBAM-1 对 2g/kg 乙醇的条件性位置偏好没有影响。这些结果表明,PSNCBAM-1 通过非特异性的食欲减退作用减少乙醇的摄入行为,而不会减少乙醇的奖赏效应。