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超长效凝血因子 VIII:迈向血友病零思维的重要一步。

Ultra-Long factor VIII: a major step forward toward a hemophilia-free mind.

机构信息

Division of Haematology, Haemostasis and Thrombosis Unit, Saint-Luc University Hospital, Université catholique de Louvain (UCLouvain), Brussels, Belgium; World Federation of Hemophilia, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

World Federation of Hemophilia, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

出版信息

J Thromb Haemost. 2024 Jul;22(7):1844-1846. doi: 10.1016/j.jtha.2024.04.010. Epub 2024 Apr 27.

Abstract

A remarkable step forward in the treatment of hemophilia A has recently been achieved with the development of an Ultra-Long modified factor (F)VIII. Leveraging expertise gained with fusion to immunoglobulin Fc fragments, disconnecting FVIII from endogenous von Willebrand factor (via a D'-D3 fragment), and benefiting from the pharmacokinetic prolongation provided by the addition of hydrophilic polypeptides, efanesoctocog alfa opens a new era in the treatment of hemophilia A. The term Ultra-Long FVIII has been proposed to designate it and differentiate it from extended half-life FVIII. The level of FVIII correction within the normal range for several days provided by this molecule should allow an increasing number of patients to free themselves from the physical and psychological constraints of hemophilia A. Certainly, the burden of weekly intravenous infusions persists but is compensated by a correction of hemostasis whose amplitude and duration remain unmatched by other therapeutic options currently available.

摘要

一种新型超长效修饰因子(FVIII)的出现,代表着血友病 A 治疗领域的重大进展。该药物利用与免疫球蛋白 Fc 片段融合、FVIII 与内源性血管性血友病因子(vWF)解离(通过 D'-D3 片段),以及添加亲水性多肽延长药代动力学半衰期等技术,为血友病 A 的治疗开辟了一个新时代。人们提出“超长效 FVIII”这一术语来命名它,并将其与延长半衰期的 FVIII 区分开来。该分子可在数天内将 FVIII 水平提升至正常范围,使越来越多的患者能够摆脱血友病 A 带来的身体和心理限制。诚然,每周进行静脉输注的负担仍然存在,但通过止血效果的纠正得到了补偿,其幅度和持续时间是目前其他治疗方法无法比拟的。

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