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钯催化烯炔酸酯的氢氰化反应:通过配体控制的区域和立体选择性实现β-氰基化α,β-不饱和酯的立体发散合成

Palladium-Catalyzed Hydrocyanation of Ynoates: En Route to the Stereodivergent Synthesis of β-Cyanated α,β-Unsaturated Esters via Ligand Controlled Regio- and Stereoselectivity.

作者信息

Long Jinguo, Wang Lingna, Liu Xuefen, Liu Jie, Luo Shu-Ping, Fang Xianjie

机构信息

College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China.

Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Material Technology of Zhejiang Province, College of Material, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 311121, China.

出版信息

Org Lett. 2024 May 10;26(18):3945-3950. doi: 10.1021/acs.orglett.4c01192. Epub 2024 Apr 28.

Abstract

A Pd-catalyzed highly regio- and stereoselective hydrocyanation was developed, providing a novel approach to the stereodivergent synthesis of β-cyano-substituted acrylates in good yields with a wide substrate scope. The judicious selection of ligands was crucial for elegant control over the stereodivergence. Furthermore, the success of the -hydrocyanation hinges on the right matching of Pd and , which not only ensured the catalytic activity but also prevented the formation of α-cyanation products.

摘要

开发了一种钯催化的高度区域和立体选择性氢氰化反应,为立体发散合成β-氰基取代丙烯酸酯提供了一种新方法,产率良好,底物范围广泛。配体的明智选择对于精确控制立体发散至关重要。此外,氢氰化反应的成功取决于钯与[此处原文缺失相关内容]的正确匹配,这不仅确保了催化活性,还防止了α-氰化产物的形成。

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