Schechter I, Schejter J, Abarbanel M, Groswasser Z, Solzi P
Scand J Rehabil Med Suppl. 1985;12:60-3.
275 patients with CVA and 62 with CCI were examined within one month of the event and again, after 4-6 months. Previous reports have indicated that the average age of patients with Wernicke's aphasia is significantly higher than that of Broca's aphasia. Our findings after the second examination, support these reports. First month examinations, however, showed only a weak trend, lacking statistical significance. Our findings did not show more fluent aphasia in older patients than in younger ones. There is minimal literature on the positive relationship between age and auditory comprehension in aphasia. We found this to be the most highly correlated relationship. Our studies emphasize the importance of changes during the early post-event period in comparing aphasic syndromes in older versus younger patients, since there is a clear shift in the age/syndrome relationship in that period. Age differences in such changes can affect prognosis for rehabilitation.
275例脑卒中和62例脑震荡患者在发病后1个月内接受了检查,并在4 - 6个月后再次接受检查。先前的报告表明,韦尼克失语症患者的平均年龄显著高于布罗卡失语症患者。我们第二次检查后的结果支持了这些报告。然而,第一个月的检查仅显示出微弱的趋势,缺乏统计学意义。我们的研究结果并未表明老年患者比年轻患者存在更流畅的失语症。关于失语症中年龄与听觉理解之间的正相关关系的文献极少。我们发现这是相关性最高的关系。我们的研究强调了在比较老年与年轻患者的失语综合征时,发病后早期变化的重要性,因为在这一时期年龄/综合征关系有明显变化。这种变化中的年龄差异会影响康复预后。