Departamento de Zoologia - Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
Departamento de Biologia Marina, Center for Ecology and Sustainable Management of Oceanic Islands (ESMOI), Coquimbo, Chile.
PeerJ. 2024 Apr 23;12:e16932. doi: 10.7717/peerj.16932. eCollection 2024.
Eulimidae is a highly diverse family of gastropods that are often parasites of echinoderms. They are cosmopolitan and live from the intertidal to great depths. Despite its wide geographic and bathymetric distribution, no species of Eulimidae have been reported for the Salas & Gómez Ridge to date. In this study, we describe sp. nov., which was collected during the EPIC oceanographic cruise onboard RV Mirai (JAMSTEC, Japan) in 2019. Seven specimens were collected with a modified Agassiz trawl on the summit of seamount "Pearl" (Zhemchuznaya) in the Salas & Gómez Ridge (25.59°S, 89.13°W) at 545 m depth. The morphology of sp. nov. was compared with other species reported for the area, including Chile and Rapa Nui. DNA was extracted and partial sequences of the mitochondrial genes Cytochrome Oxidase 1 (COI) and 16S rDNA, and the nuclear gene Histone 3 (H3) were sequenced. sp. nov. has morphological characteristics that separate it from other species of , such as the thickness and color of the shell, and the shape of the protoconch. In addition, sp. nov. was genetically differentiated from other spp. sequences (uncorrected p distances from 18,1-8.6% in mitochondrial COI and 16S rDNA to 3% in nuclear H3 sequences). Although there is not much molecular data available for Eulimidae, the phylogenetic analysis confirms the results obtained by morphology, placing the species found on the Salas & Gómez Ridge within the genus . The current study advances the understanding of the poorly known benthic fauna found on seamounts in the easternmost part of the Sala & Gómez ridge, a location distinguished by a high level of endemism.
Eulimidae 是一个高度多样化的腹足纲动物家族,它们通常是棘皮动物的寄生虫。它们分布广泛,生活在潮间带到深海。尽管 Eulimidae 的地理和水深分布广泛,但迄今为止,还没有报道在 Salas & Gómez 脊发现该科的任何物种。在这项研究中,我们描述了一个新种,该种是在 2019 年 JAMSTEC 的 RV Mirai 号(日本)的 EPIC 海洋学考察中采集的。在 Salas & Gómez 脊(25.59°S,89.13°W)的 Pearl 海山(Zhemchuznaya)山顶,使用改良的 Agassiz 拖网采集了 7 个标本,水深 545 米。新种的形态与该地区报道的其他物种进行了比较,包括智利和复活节岛。提取了 DNA,并对线粒体基因细胞色素氧化酶 1(COI)和 16S rDNA 以及核基因组蛋白 3(H3)的部分序列进行了测序。新种具有与其他 Eulimidae 物种不同的形态特征,例如壳的厚度和颜色,以及原壳的形状。此外,新种在遗传上与其他 Eulimidae spp. 的序列有所区别(线粒体 COI 和 16S rDNA 的未校正 p 距离为 18.1-8.6%,核 H3 序列为 3%)。尽管 Eulimidae 的分子数据不多,但系统发育分析证实了形态学结果,将在 Salas & Gómez 脊发现的物种归入 属。本研究增进了对 Sala & Gómez 脊最东端海山底部动物群的了解,该地区以高度特有性为特征。