Suppr超能文献

限制盆底功能障碍的手术选择。

Restriction of Surgical Options for Pelvic Floor Disorders.

出版信息

Urogynecology (Phila). 2024 May 1;30(5):467-475. doi: 10.1097/SPV.0000000000001507. Epub 2024 Apr 10.

Abstract

The purpose of this document is to update the 2013 AUGS Position Statement based on subsequent decisions made by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, published clinical data, and relevant society and national guidelines related to the use of surgical mesh. Urogynecologists specialize in treating pelvic floor disorders, such as pelvic organ prolapse (POP) and urinary incontinence, and have been actively involved and engaged in the national and international discussions and research on the use of surgical mesh in the treatment of POP and stress urinary incontinence. In 2019, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration ordered manufacturers of transvaginally placed mesh kits for prolapse to stop selling and distributing their devices, stating that the data submitted did not provide a reasonable assurance of safety and effectiveness. Evidence supports the use of mesh in synthetic midurethral sling and abdominal sacrocolpopexy. The American Urogynecologic Society (AUGS) remains opposed to any restrictions that ban currently available surgical options performed by qualified and credentialed surgeons on appropriately informed patients with pelvic floor disorders. The AUGS supports the U.S. Food and Drug Administration's recommendations that surgeons thoroughly inform patients seeking treatment for POP about the risks and benefits of all potential treatment options, including nonsurgical options, native tissue vaginal repairs, or abdominally placed mesh. There are certain clinical situations where surgeons may assert that the use and potential benefit of transvaginal mesh for prolapse outweighs the risk of other routes/types of surgery or of not using mesh. The AUGS recommends that surgeons utilize a shared decision-making model in the decision-making process regarding surgical options, including use of transvaginally placed mesh.

摘要

本文件旨在根据美国食品和药物管理局(FDA)的后续决策、已发表的临床数据以及与手术网片使用相关的协会和国家指南,对 2013 年 AUGS 立场声明进行更新。妇科泌尿医生专门治疗盆底疾病,如盆腔器官脱垂(POP)和尿失禁,并积极参与和推动了关于 POP 和压力性尿失禁治疗中手术网片使用的国家和国际讨论和研究。2019 年,美国 FDA 命令脱垂用经阴道网片制造商停止销售和分销其设备,称提交的数据未能提供合理的安全性和有效性保证。有证据支持在合成中尿道吊带和腹式骶骨固定术中使用网片。美国妇科泌尿外科学会(AUGS)仍然反对任何限制目前由合格和有资质的医生对适当知情的盆底疾病患者实施的手术选择的禁令。AUGS 支持美国 FDA 的建议,即外科医生应彻底告知寻求 POP 治疗的患者所有潜在治疗选择(包括非手术选择、阴道固有组织修复或腹部放置网片)的风险和益处。在某些临床情况下,外科医生可能会认为经阴道网片治疗脱垂的使用和潜在益处超过了其他手术途径/类型或不使用网片的风险。AUGS 建议外科医生在手术选择的决策过程中使用共同决策模型,包括使用经阴道放置的网片。

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验