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研究物联网技术融合的可持续绿色建筑空间设计模型。

Research on sustainable green building space design model integrating IoT technology.

机构信息

College of Art, Shandong Management University, Jinan, Shandong, China.

Shandong Architectural Design and Research Institute Co., Ltd., Jinan, Shandong, China.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2024 Apr 29;19(4):e0298982. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0298982. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

"How can the integration of Internet of Things (IoT) technology enhance the sustainability and efficiency of green building (G.B.) design?" is the central research question that this study attempts to answer. This investigation is important because it examines how green building and IoT technology can work together. It also provides important information about how to use contemporary technologies for environmental sustainability in the building sector. The paper examines a range of IoT applications in green buildings, focusing on this intersection. These applications include energy monitoring, occupant engagement, smart building automation, predictive maintenance, renewable energy integration, and data analytics for energy efficiency enhancements. The objective is to create a thorough and sustainable model for designing green building spaces that successfully incorporates IoT, offering industry professionals cutting-edge solutions and practical advice. The study uses a mixed-methods approach, integrating quantitative data analysis with qualitative case studies and literature reviews. It evaluates how IoT can improve energy management, indoor environmental quality, and resource optimization in diverse geographic contexts. The findings show that there has been a noticeable improvement in waste reduction, energy and water efficiency, and the upkeep of high-quality indoor environments after IoT integration. This study fills a major gap in the literature by offering a comprehensive model for IoT integration in green building design, which indicates its impact. This model positions IoT as a critical element in advancing sustainable urban development and offers a ground-breaking framework for the practical application of IoT in sustainable building practices. It also emphasizes the need for customized IoT solutions in green buildings. The paper identifies future research directions, including the investigation of advanced IoT applications in renewable energy and the evaluation of IoT's impact on occupant behavior and well-being, along with addressing cybersecurity concerns. It acknowledges the challenges associated with IoT implementation, such as the initial costs and specialized skills needed.

摘要

“物联网(IoT)技术的整合如何增强绿色建筑(G.B.)设计的可持续性和效率?”是本研究试图回答的核心问题。这项研究很重要,因为它考察了绿色建筑和物联网技术如何协同工作。它还提供了有关如何在建筑领域使用当代技术实现环境可持续性的重要信息。本文探讨了物联网在绿色建筑中的一系列应用,重点关注这一交叉领域。这些应用包括能源监测、居住者参与、智能建筑自动化、预测性维护、可再生能源集成以及用于提高能源效率的数据分析。其目的是创建一个全面而可持续的绿色建筑空间设计模型,成功地整合了物联网,为行业专业人士提供了前沿的解决方案和实用建议。该研究采用混合方法,将定量数据分析与定性案例研究和文献综述相结合。它评估了物联网如何在不同地理背景下改善能源管理、室内环境质量和资源优化。研究结果表明,物联网的集成在减少废物、提高能源和水效率以及保持高质量的室内环境方面有了显著的改善。本研究通过提供物联网在绿色建筑设计中的综合集成模型,填补了文献中的一个主要空白,并展示了其影响。该模型将物联网定位为推进可持续城市发展的关键因素,并为物联网在可持续建筑实践中的实际应用提供了一个开创性的框架。它还强调了绿色建筑中物联网定制解决方案的必要性。本文确定了未来的研究方向,包括对可再生能源中先进物联网应用的研究,以及对物联网对居住者行为和幸福感的影响的评估,同时解决网络安全问题。它承认与物联网实施相关的挑战,例如初始成本和所需的专业技能。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6c37/11057716/ec0f020c3df6/pone.0298982.g001.jpg

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