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辅助技术在视障个体教育和康复中的益处和挑战。

Benefits and challenges of using assistive technology in the education and rehabilitation of Individuals with visual impairments.

机构信息

Department for Visual Impairments, Faculty of Education and Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia.

出版信息

Disabil Rehabil Assist Technol. 2024 Nov;19(8):3063-3070. doi: 10.1080/17483107.2024.2344802. Epub 2024 Apr 29.

Abstract

PURPOSE

Individuals with visual impairments use assistive technology in various aspects of life. Professionals who work with visually impaired people need to know about assistive technologies. The purpose of this study was to analyse the benefits and challenges of assistive technologies by assessing the degree of satisfaction with assistive technologies in different life situations expressed both by users and by professionals.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Data were collected from 36 individuals with visual impairments and 27 professionals using online questionnaires. Further information was obtained from five individuals with visual impairments through focus group interviews.

RESULTS

The results show that 26 (72.2%) individuals with visual impairments and almost all professionals ( = 25; 92.6%) acknowledge the benefits of using assistive technology. They recognise the importance of assistive technology in independent living for individuals with visual impairments. However, 27 (75%) individuals with visual impairment and 26 (96.3%) professionals consider financial constraints to be the biggest problem.

CONCLUSION

More cost-effective technologies need to be developed, and social policies and opportunities created so that every individual with visual impairment can obtain assistive technologies that meet their needs. This would increase the independence of individuals with visual impairments in all areas of life.

摘要

目的

视力障碍者在生活的各个方面使用辅助技术。与视力障碍者合作的专业人员需要了解辅助技术。本研究的目的是通过评估用户和专业人员在不同生活情境下对辅助技术的满意度,分析辅助技术的益处和挑战。

材料与方法

通过在线问卷收集了 36 名视力障碍者和 27 名专业人员的数据,并通过焦点小组访谈获得了另外 5 名视力障碍者的信息。

结果

结果表明,26 名(72.2%)视力障碍者和几乎所有专业人员( = 25;92.6%)都承认使用辅助技术的好处。他们认识到辅助技术对视力障碍者独立生活的重要性。然而,27 名(75%)视力障碍者和 26 名(96.3%)专业人员认为经济限制是最大的问题。

结论

需要开发更具成本效益的技术,并制定社会政策和创造机会,以便每个视力障碍者都能获得满足其需求的辅助技术。这将提高视力障碍者在生活各个领域的独立性。

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