UZHHOROD NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, UZHHOROD, UKRAINE.
Wiad Lek. 2024;77(3):445-449. doi: 10.36740/WLek202403111.
Aim: To analyze the data and evaluate the prevalence of ocular lesions in patients with moderate ulcerative colitis.
Materials and Methods: We observed 112 patients aged 18-75 years old with clinically, endoscopically and histologically confirmed moderate ulcerative colitis which lasted at least 6 months. An ophthalmologic exam was performed to determine the presence of ocular symptoms.
Results: Of the 112 patients with moderate ulcerative colitis, 21 (18,75%) had the following ocular lesions: episcleritis - 7 patients (6,25%), keratopathy - 5 patients (4,46%), uveitis - 5 patients (4,46%), cataract - 2 (1,78%) and scleritis - 2 (1.78%).
Conclusions: Because ocular symptoms in patients with UC are often nonspecific, it may be beneficial to perform ophthalmologic examinations as a routine follow-up component of in such patients.
分析患有中度溃疡性结肠炎患者眼部病变的患病率。
我们观察了 112 名年龄在 18-75 岁之间的患者,这些患者均患有经临床、内镜和组织学证实至少持续 6 个月的中度溃疡性结肠炎。对这些患者进行了眼科检查以确定是否存在眼部症状。
在 112 名患有中度溃疡性结肠炎的患者中,有 21 名(18.75%)患有以下眼部病变:巩膜炎-7 名患者(6.25%),角膜病变-5 名患者(4.46%),葡萄膜炎-5 名患者(4.46%),白内障-2 名患者(1.78%)和巩膜炎-2 名患者(1.78%)。
由于 UC 患者的眼部症状通常是非特异性的,因此对这些患者进行眼科检查作为常规随访的一部分可能是有益的。