作为“作者”的ChatGPT:评估作者身份有效性的文献计量分析
ChatGPT as an "author": Bibliometric analysis to assess the validity of authorship.
作者信息
Nazarovets Serhii, Teixeira da Silva Jaime A
机构信息
Library, Borys Grinchenko Kyiv Metropolitan University, Kyiv, Ukraine.
Independent researcher, Kagawa-ken, Japan.
出版信息
Account Res. 2024 May 1:1-11. doi: 10.1080/08989621.2024.2345713.
: Following the 2023 surge in popularity of large language models like ChatGPT, significant ethical discussions emerged regarding their role in academic authorship. Notable ethics organizations, including the ICMJE and COPE, alongside leading publishers, have instituted ethics clauses explicitly stating that such models do not meet the criteria for authorship due to accountability issues.: This study aims to assess the prevalence and ethical implications of listing ChatGPT as an author on academic papers, in violation of existing ethical guidelines set by the ICMJE and COPE.: We conducted a comprehensive review using databases such as Web of Science and Scopus to identify instances where ChatGPT was credited as an author, co-author, or group author.: Our search identified 14 papers featuring ChatGPT in such roles. In four of those papers, ChatGPT was listed as an "author" alongside the journal's editor or editor-in-chief. Several of the ChatGPT-authored papers have accrued dozens, even hundreds of citations according to Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar.: The inclusion of ChatGPT as an author on these papers raises critical questions about the definition of authorship and the accountability mechanisms in place for content produced by artificial intelligence. Despite the ethical guidelines, the widespread citation of these papers suggests a disconnect between ethical policy and academic practice.: The findings suggest a need for corrective measures to address these discrepancies. Immediate review and amendment of the listed papers is advised, highlighting a significant oversight in the enforcement of ethical standards in academic publishing.
在2023年ChatGPT等大型语言模型人气飙升之后,围绕它们在学术著作权中的作用展开了重大的伦理讨论。包括国际医学期刊编辑委员会(ICMJE)和出版伦理委员会(COPE)在内的知名伦理组织,以及主要出版商,都制定了伦理条款,明确指出由于问责问题,此类模型不符合著作权标准。
本研究旨在评估在学术论文中违反ICMJE和COPE制定的现有伦理准则将ChatGPT列为作者的普遍程度和伦理影响。
我们使用科学引文索引(Web of Science)和Scopus等数据库进行了全面检索,以确定ChatGPT被记为作者、共同作者或团体作者的情况。
我们的检索发现了14篇将ChatGPT列为上述角色的论文。在其中4篇论文中,ChatGPT与期刊编辑或主编一起被列为“作者”。根据Scopus、Web of Science和谷歌学术搜索,几篇由ChatGPT署名的论文已经获得了数十次甚至数百次引用。
在这些论文中把ChatGPT列为作者引发了关于著作权定义以及人工智能生成内容的问责机制的关键问题。尽管有伦理准则,但这些论文被广泛引用表明伦理政策与学术实践之间存在脱节。
研究结果表明需要采取纠正措施来解决这些差异。建议立即对列出的论文进行审查和修正,这凸显了学术出版中伦理标准执行方面的重大疏忽。