尼日利亚牙科保健从业者对COVID-19及其口腔表现的牙科影响的认识。

Awareness of COVID-19 and the Dental Implications of its Oral Manifestations among Dental Health Practitioners in Nigeria.

作者信息

Okoh Mercy, Onyia Nonso, Okoh Dickson Sopuruchukwu, Abah Aderonke Adebowun, Otakhoigbogie Uwaila, Adedapo Happy Adeyinka, Oyetola Elijah Olufemi, Agho Ekhosuehi Theophilus, Owotade Foluso John

机构信息

Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology and Medicine, School of Dentistry, University of Benin, Nigeria.

Department Oral Pathology and Medicine, University of Benin Teaching Hospital, Benin, Nigeria.

出版信息

Niger Med J. 2022 Apr 28;62(4):194-201. doi: 10.60787/NMJ-62-4-36. eCollection 2021 Jul-Aug.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

There are many aspects of COVID-19 that are related to dental practice. Hence, this study aimed to assess the level of awareness of COVID-19 concerning its symptoms, transmission and prevention and the dental implications of its oral manifestations among dentists in Nigeria.

METHODOLOGY

This is a cross-sectional study that sampled dentists who work in Nigeria regardless of their place of work with an online questionnaire using Google forms to collect the data. The questionnaire was anonymous to maintain the privacy and confidentiality of all information collected in the study. The survey was a structured questionnaire divided into three sections: Dentists' demographics, knowledge of the disease and dental implications of COVID-19.

RESULTS

This study included 206 dentists practising in Nigeria, with 126 (61.2%) males and 80 (38.8%) females. A total of 191 (92.7%) dentists perceived COVID-19 as highly contagious and deadly. Almost all the participants (n=205, 99.5%) were knowledgeable about the mode of transmission of the disease through respiratory droplets. A total of 204 (99.0%) affirmed that dental practitioners were at risk of becoming infected with COVID-19. About 84.5% reported that salivary glands can serve as a potential reservoir for COVID-19.

CONCLUSION

The awareness of COVID-19 concerning the mode of transmission, symptoms and prevention among the dental professionals was encouraging. This would lead to enhanced infection control in dental settings. The majority of the participants reported that saliva can be used as a promising non-invasive specimen for diagnosis, monitoring and infection control in patients with COVID-19.

摘要

背景

2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)的许多方面都与牙科实践相关。因此,本研究旨在评估尼日利亚牙医对COVID-19的症状、传播和预防的认知水平,以及其口腔表现的牙科影响。

方法

这是一项横断面研究,通过谷歌表单在线问卷对在尼日利亚工作的牙医进行抽样,无论其工作地点,以收集数据。问卷是匿名的,以维护研究中收集的所有信息的隐私和保密性。该调查是一份结构化问卷,分为三个部分:牙医的人口统计学信息、对该疾病的了解以及COVID-19的牙科影响。

结果

本研究纳入了206名在尼日利亚执业的牙医,其中男性126名(61.2%),女性80名(38.8%)。共有191名(92.7%)牙医认为COVID-19具有高度传染性和致命性。几乎所有参与者(n = 205,99.5%)都了解该疾病通过呼吸道飞沫传播的方式。共有204名(99.0%)确认牙科从业者有感染COVID-19的风险。约84.5%的人报告唾液腺可作为COVID-19的潜在储存库。

结论

牙科专业人员对COVID-19的传播方式、症状和预防的认知令人鼓舞。这将加强牙科环境中的感染控制。大多数参与者报告唾液可作为COVID-19患者诊断、监测和感染控制的有前景的非侵入性标本。

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