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培养聋人大学生以提升其心理理论:基于双成分模型

Training deaf college students to improve their theory of mind: based on a two-component model.

作者信息

Wu Yang, Liu Xiping, Zhang Shengnan

机构信息

School of Marxism, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin, China.

Faculty of Psychology, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin, China.

出版信息

Front Psychol. 2024 Apr 17;15:1361878. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1361878. eCollection 2024.

DOI:10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1361878
PMID:38694438
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11061503/
Abstract

This paper explored the training methods to improve the level of deaf college students' ToM. Eighty deaf college students were selected as participants and randomly divided into experimental group and control group. The ToM training group received ToM training; The non-ToM training group received physical-conversation training. Cognitive ToM task and affective ToM task were used to investigate the training effect. After training, the level of ToM of deaf college students who received ToM training was significantly improved. The results show that ToM training can effectively promote the level of deaf college students' ToM.

摘要

本文探讨了提高聋校大学生心理理论水平的训练方法。选取80名聋校大学生作为被试,随机分为实验组和对照组。心理理论训练组接受心理理论训练;非心理理论训练组接受体育会话训练。采用认知心理理论任务和情感心理理论任务考察训练效果。训练后,接受心理理论训练的聋校大学生心理理论水平显著提高。结果表明,心理理论训练能有效提升聋校大学生的心理理论水平。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c596/11061503/031e1e1c3a91/fpsyg-15-1361878-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c596/11061503/901e6efa806b/fpsyg-15-1361878-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c596/11061503/031e1e1c3a91/fpsyg-15-1361878-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c596/11061503/901e6efa806b/fpsyg-15-1361878-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c596/11061503/031e1e1c3a91/fpsyg-15-1361878-g002.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Supporting mentalizing in primary school children: the effects of thoughts in mind project for children (TiM-C) on metacognition, emotion regulation and theory of mind.支持小学生的心理化:儿童思维项目(TiM-C)对元认知、情绪调节和心理理论的影响。
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Can theory of mind of healthy older adults living in a nursing home be improved? A randomized controlled trial.养老院中健康老年人的心理理论能否得到改善?一项随机对照试验。
Aging Clin Exp Res. 2021 Nov;33(11):3029-3037. doi: 10.1007/s40520-021-01811-4. Epub 2021 Mar 8.
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Theory of mind and loneliness: Effects of a conversation-based training at school.
心理理论与孤独感:基于对话的学校训练的影响。
Int J Psychol. 2021 Apr;56(2):257-265. doi: 10.1002/ijop.12707. Epub 2020 Aug 4.
4
Theory of Mind as a Mediator Between Emotional Trust Beliefs and Interpersonal Communication Competence in a Group of Young Adults.心智理论作为一组年轻人情感信任信念与人际沟通能力之间的中介因素
Psychol Rep. 2021 Apr;124(2):555-576. doi: 10.1177/0033294120913489. Epub 2020 Apr 4.
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Theory of mind and psychosocial characteristics in older men.中老年男性的心理理论和社会心理特征。
Psychol Aging. 2019 Feb;34(1):145-151. doi: 10.1037/pag0000324. Epub 2018 Dec 20.
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Differential recruitment of theory of mind brain network across three tasks: An independent component analysis.跨三项任务的心理理论脑网络的差异征募:一项独立成分分析
Behav Brain Res. 2018 Jul 16;347:385-393. doi: 10.1016/j.bbr.2018.03.041. Epub 2018 Mar 28.
7
The Effects of Theory of Mind Training on the False Belief Understanding of Deaf and Hard-of-Hearing Students in Prekindergarten and Kindergarten.心理理论训练对学前和幼儿园阶段失聪及听力障碍学生错误信念理解能力的影响
J Deaf Stud Deaf Educ. 2016 Jul;21(3):310-25. doi: 10.1093/deafed/enw031. Epub 2016 May 28.
8
Quantity and Quality of Caregivers' Linguistic Input to 18-Month and 3-Year-Old Children Who Are Hard of Hearing.听力受损的18个月和3岁儿童的照顾者语言输入的数量和质量
Ear Hear. 2015 Nov-Dec;36 Suppl 1(0 1):48S-59S. doi: 10.1097/AUD.0000000000000209.
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Training for generalization in Theory of Mind: a study with older adults.心理理论中的泛化训练:一项针对老年人的研究。
Front Psychol. 2015 Aug 4;6:1123. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01123. eCollection 2015.
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Measuring theory of mind across middle childhood: Reliability and validity of the Silent Films and Strange Stories tasks.童年中期心理理论的测量:无声电影任务和奇怪故事任务的信度与效度
J Exp Child Psychol. 2016 Sep;149:23-40. doi: 10.1016/j.jecp.2015.07.011. Epub 2016 Feb 5.