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一组巴基斯坦儿童中的小儿自身免疫性肝炎谱系

Spectrum of Pediatric Autoimmune Hepatitis in a Cohort of Pakistani Children.

作者信息

Khan Sabeen Abid, Ali Naurin, Farooq Muhammad Arslan, Hasan Shamama, Malik Munir Iqbal

机构信息

Shifa college of medicine, Shifa Tameer-e-Millat University, Islamabad, Pakistan.

Military Hospital Rawalpindi, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.

出版信息

Glob Pediatr Health. 2024 Apr 30;11:2333794X241251644. doi: 10.1177/2333794X241251644. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

. Autoimmune hepatitis (AIH) is increasingly seen in children worldwide and it is more severe in children compared to adults. This study highlights the biochemical and clinical aspect, treatment given and outcome of the disease including pediatric liver transplantation. . Retrospective review (2012-2022) was done in Shifa International Hospital, Islamabad. Patients under 18 years diagnosed with AIH were included. Data related to age, gender, clinical features, laboratory investigations including liver function test, liver biopsy findings and imaging modalities were included. . Fifteen patients were included 7 (47%) were males and 8 (53%) females. AIH type 1 was the most common type seen in 7 (46%), AIH type 2 in 5 (33%) and seronegative in 3 (20%). Jaundice was the most common symptom. Liver biopsy showed findings characteristic of AIH. Liver transplant performed in 3 patients. . The study highlights the varied clinical presentation of AIH in Pakistani children.

摘要

自身免疫性肝炎(AIH)在全球儿童中越来越常见,且与成人相比,在儿童中病情更为严重。本研究重点关注了该疾病的生化和临床方面、所给予的治疗以及包括小儿肝移植在内的疾病转归。

对伊斯兰堡的希法国际医院进行了回顾性研究(2012年至2022年)。纳入了18岁以下诊断为AIH的患者。收集了与年龄、性别、临床特征、实验室检查(包括肝功能检查)、肝活检结果和影像学检查方式相关的数据。

共纳入15例患者,其中7例(47%)为男性,8例(53%)为女性。1型AIH是最常见的类型,有7例(46%);2型AIH有5例(33%);血清学阴性的有3例(20%)。黄疸是最常见的症状。肝活检显示出AIH的特征性表现。3例患者接受了肝移植。

该研究突出了巴基斯坦儿童AIH的多种临床表现。

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本文引用的文献

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