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韩国新毕业生护士驻院培训计划:一项后测研究。

South Korean Nurse Residency Program for New Graduates: A Posttest Study.

出版信息

J Contin Educ Nurs. 2024 Aug;55(8):393-397. doi: 10.3928/00220124-20240426-01. Epub 2024 May 3.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Turnover rates among newly graduated nurses are high, increasing the workload for other nurses and hampering organizational productivity. This study investigates the effects of a nurse residency program (NRP), examining clinical competence, job satisfaction, organizational socialization, turnover intention, and turnover rates.

METHOD

This study was conducted among newly employed graduate nurses in South Korea. Participants ( = 167) included nurses with less than 6 months of experience (NRP group, = 52; control group, = 115). The current results were measured 1 year after initiation of the NRP.

RESULTS

The NRP group showed significantly lower turnover intention and turnover rates and substantially better clinical competence, job satisfaction, and organizational socialization.

CONCLUSION

Even when applied in the unique South Korean cultural and medical context, the NRP improved job performance and satisfaction as well as organizational socialization and reduced turnover rates and turnover intention among new nurses. Therefore, a systematized NRP should be actively used when new nurses are onboarded. .

摘要

背景

新毕业护士的离职率较高,增加了其他护士的工作量,影响了组织的生产力。本研究调查了护士留任计划(NRP)的效果,考察了临床能力、工作满意度、组织社会化、离职意向和离职率。

方法

本研究在韩国新雇用的毕业护士中进行。参与者(n=167)包括工作经验不足 6 个月的护士(NRP 组,n=52;对照组,n=115)。目前的结果是在 NRP 启动一年后测量的。

结果

NRP 组的离职意向和离职率显著降低,临床能力、工作满意度和组织社会化显著提高。

结论

即使在独特的韩国文化和医疗背景下,NRP 也能提高新护士的工作绩效和满意度,以及组织社会化程度,并降低离职率和离职意向。因此,在新护士入职时,应积极采用系统化的 NRP。

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