Giannini Caterina, Righi Alberto
Division of Anatomic Pathology, Laboratory Medicine/Pathology and Neurosurgery, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, United States; Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences (DIBINEM), Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Department of Pathology, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, Bologna, Italy.
Handb Clin Neurol. 2024;201:251-271. doi: 10.1016/B978-0-323-90108-6.00016-8.
The chapter is focused on the neoplastic peripheral nerve lesions, which primarily involve "cranial and paraspinal nerves," as outlined in the CNS volume (WHO_Classification_of_Tumours_Editorial_Board, 2021). These include classic peripheral nerve sheath tumors such as schwannoma, neurofibroma, intraneural perineurioma, and malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors, with their variants as well as new and more precisely defined entities, including hybrid nerve sheath tumors and malignant melanotic nerve sheath tumor (previously melanotic schwannoma).
本章重点关注肿瘤性周围神经病变，如中枢神经系统卷中所述（世界卫生组织肿瘤分类编辑委员会，2021年），其主要累及“颅神经和椎旁神经”。这些病变包括经典的周围神经鞘瘤，如施万细胞瘤、神经纤维瘤、神经内膜束膜瘤和恶性周围神经鞘瘤，以及它们的变体，还有新的、定义更精确的实体，包括混合性神经鞘瘤和恶性黑色素性神经鞘瘤（以前称为黑色素性施万细胞瘤）。
