Singh Chamkor, Chaudhuri Abhishek
Department of Physics, Central University of Punjab, Bathinda, India.
Department of Physical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Mohali, Sector 81, SAS Nagar, Mohali, Punjab, 140306, India.
Nat Commun. 2024 May 2;15(1):3704. doi: 10.1038/s41467-024-47727-1.
Motion of a passive deformable object in an active environment serves as a representative of both in-vivo systems such as intracellular particle motion in Acanthamoeba castellanii, or in-vitro systems such as suspension of beads inside dense swarms of Escherichia coli. Theoretical modeling of such systems is challenging due to the requirement of well resolved hydrodynamics which can explore the spatiotemporal correlations around the suspended passive object in the active fluid. We address this critical lack of understanding using coupled hydrodynamic equations for nematic liquid crystals with finite active stress to model the active bath, and a suspended nematic droplet with zero activity. The droplet undergoes deformation fluctuations and its movement shows periods of "runs" and "stays". At relatively low interfacial tension, the droplet begins to break and mix with the outer active bath. We establish that the motion of the droplet is influenced by the interplay of spatial correlations of the flow and the size of the droplet. The mean square displacement shows a transition from ballistic to normal diffusion which depends on the droplet size. We discuss this transition in relation to spatiotemporal scales associated with velocity correlations of the active bath and the droplet.
被动可变形物体在活性环境中的运动,代表了体内系统(如卡氏棘阿米巴细胞内颗粒运动)和体外系统(如大肠杆菌密集群体中的珠子悬浮液)。由于需要精确解析流体动力学,以探究活性流体中悬浮被动物体周围的时空相关性,对此类系统进行理论建模具有挑战性。我们使用具有有限活性应力的向列型液晶耦合流体动力学方程来模拟活性浴,并使用零活性的悬浮向列型液滴,来解决这一关键的理解不足问题。液滴会经历变形波动,其运动呈现出“游动”和“停留”阶段。在相对较低的界面张力下,液滴开始破裂并与外部活性浴混合。我们确定,液滴的运动受流动的空间相关性与液滴大小之间相互作用的影响。平均平方位移显示出从弹道扩散到正常扩散的转变,这取决于液滴大小。我们结合与活性浴和液滴速度相关性相关的时空尺度来讨论这种转变。