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管理未治疗的经典型霍奇金淋巴瘤中与检查点抑制剂和化疗联合使用相关的常见毒性。

Managing common toxicities associated with checkpoint inhibitor and chemotherapy combinations for untreated classic Hodgkin lymphoma.

作者信息

Kuczmarski Thomas M, Lynch Ryan C

机构信息

Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.

出版信息

Br J Haematol. 2024 Jul;205(1):100-108. doi: 10.1111/bjh.19478. Epub 2024 May 2.

Abstract

Combination checkpoint inhibitor (CPI) and chemotherapy is an effective and safe treatment strategy for patients with untreated classic Hodgkin lymphoma. Recent studies of programmed cell death protein 1 inhibitors combined with doxorubicin, vinblastine and dacarbazine have demonstrated high overall and complete response rates. This combination has a unique toxicity profile that should be managed appropriately so as not to compromise treatment efficacy. Common toxicities include rash, hepatoxicity, neutropenia and thyroid dysfunction. Here, we present four cases and the management strategies around such toxicities. In addition, we highlight key clinical decision-making around the administration of subsequent doses of CPI and chemotherapy.

摘要

联合检查点抑制剂(CPI)与化疗是未经治疗的经典型霍奇金淋巴瘤患者的一种有效且安全的治疗策略。近期关于程序性细胞死亡蛋白1抑制剂联合多柔比星、长春碱和达卡巴嗪的研究已显示出较高的总缓解率和完全缓解率。这种联合疗法具有独特的毒性特征,应进行适当管理,以免影响治疗效果。常见毒性包括皮疹、肝毒性、中性粒细胞减少和甲状腺功能障碍。在此,我们介绍4例病例以及针对此类毒性的管理策略。此外,我们强调了后续剂量CPI与化疗给药方面的关键临床决策。

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