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[长期给予甲状腺素对大鼠胰腺内分泌上皮的影响]

[Effect of long-term thyroxine administration on the endocrine epithelium of rat pancreas].

作者信息

Utekhin V I

出版信息

Arkh Anat Gistol Embriol. 1979 Sep;77(9):79-86.

PMID:387007
Abstract

The effect of prolonged thyroxine administration (0.001 mg/g BW) on pancreatic islets has been studied on 64 Wistar male rats by means of radioautographic, morphometric and electron microscopic methods. The phase response in the amount of the DNA-synthesising cells of the middle class islets has been revealed: the initial increase (5 days) is followed by a decrease (30 days) and then by a return to the control levels (60 days). The level of metabolism in sulphur-containing proteins has decreased in both A- and B-cells. After 30 days of the experiment, B/A cell volume ratio has been shown to increase. Electron microscopic studies have revealed ultrastructural reorganization of B-cells from "resting" B-cells into "dark" B-cells at increased excretion of secretory material.

摘要

通过放射自显影、形态计量和电子显微镜方法,对64只雄性Wistar大鼠研究了长期给予甲状腺素(0.001mg/g体重)对胰岛的影响。已揭示中等大小胰岛中DNA合成细胞数量的阶段性反应:最初增加(5天),随后减少(30天),然后恢复到对照水平(60天)。A细胞和B细胞中含硫蛋白质的代谢水平均降低。实验30天后,B/A细胞体积比增加。电子显微镜研究显示,随着分泌物质排泄增加,B细胞从“静止”B细胞超微结构重组成“暗”B细胞。

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