Department of Experimental Psychology, Division of Psychology and Language Sciences, University College London, London, UK.
Department of Clinical, Educational & Health Psychology, Division of Psychology and Language Sciences, University College London, London, UK.
Laterality. 2024 May;29(3):283-312. doi: 10.1080/1357650X.2024.2348832. Epub 2024 May 3.
Despite wide reporting of a right ear (RE) advantage on dichotic listening tasks and a right visual field (RVF) advantage on visual half-field tasks, we know very little about the relationship between these perceptual biases. Previous studies that have investigated perceptual asymmetries for analogous auditory and visual consonant-vowel tasks have indicated a serendipitous finding: a RE advantage and a left visual field (LVF) advantage with poor cross-modal correlations. In this study, we examined the possibility that this LVF advantage for visual processing of consonant-vowel strings may be a consequence of repetition by examining perceptual biases in analogous auditory and visual tasks for both consonant-vowel strings and words. We replicated opposite perceptual biases for consonant-vowel strings (RE and LVF advantages). This did not extend to word stimuli where we found RE and RVF advantages. Furthermore, these perceptual biases did not differ across the three experimental blocks. Thus, we can firmly conclude that this LVF advantage is unique to consonant-vowel strings and is not a consequence of the repetition of a relatively limited number of stimuli. Finally, a test of covariances indicated no cross-modal relationships between laterality indices suggesting that perceptual biases are dissociable within individuals and cluster on mode of presentation.
尽管在双耳分听任务中广泛报道了右耳(RE)优势,在视觉半视野任务中广泛报道了右视野(RVF)优势,但我们对这些感知偏差之间的关系知之甚少。之前研究过类似的听觉和视觉辅音-元音任务的感知不对称性的研究表明了一个偶然的发现:在视觉处理辅音-元音串时存在右视野优势和左视野(LVF)优势,但其跨模态相关性较差。在这项研究中,我们通过检查类似的听觉和视觉辅音-元音串和单词任务中的感知偏差,研究了这种视觉处理辅音-元音串的 LVF 优势是否可能是重复的结果。我们复制了辅音-元音串的相反感知偏差(RE 和 LVF 优势)。这并不适用于我们发现的具有 RE 和 RVF 优势的单词刺激。此外,这些感知偏差在三个实验块之间没有差异。因此,我们可以肯定地得出结论,这种 LVF 优势是辅音-元音串所特有的,而不是由于相对有限数量的刺激的重复所致。最后,协方差检验表明,侧化指数之间没有跨模态关系,这表明感知偏差在个体内部是可分离的,并集中在呈现模式上。