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实习护生在新冠疫苗接种单位的体验及对新冠疫苗的看法:一项现象学定性研究。

Intern nursing students' experiences in the COVID-19 vaccination unit and views on the COVID-19 vaccine: A phenomenological qualitative study.

机构信息

Department of Public Health Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Ege University, Izmir, Turkey.

出版信息

Work. 2024;79(2):925-934. doi: 10.3233/WOR-220655.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Improving acceptance of the COVID-19 vaccine among nursing students is an important strategy for both preventing infection and building public confidence in the vaccine.

OBJECTIVE

The aim of this study was to describe the views of intern nursing students on the COVID-19 vaccine and to evaluate their experiences in the COVID-19 vaccination unit.

METHODS

This was a phenomenological qualitative study with a descriptive design. The 46 intern nursing students included in this study were all trained in the COVID-19 vaccination unit. The data was collected at focus group interviews conducted during June 2021 and October 2021.

RESULTS

The mean age of intern nursing students was 22.78±0.91. From the focus group interviews, two themes were identified regarding the views of intern nursing students on the COVID-19 vaccine and their experiences in the COVID-19 vaccination unit: Theme 1. Positive views; Theme 2. Negative views. Intern nursing students described that they trust the COVID-19 vaccine and believe in its protection. Intern nursing students who performed their clinical practices in COVID-19 vaccination unit stated that they realized their responsibilities toward patients and the community.

CONCLUSIONS

From the INSs' point of view, confidence in the vaccine, responsibility towards patients, their families and the community, and VU practice experience, the health risk associated with COVID-19 positively affected their decision to be vaccinated against COVID-19. The participation of intern nursing students in clinical practice during the pandemic influenced both intern nursing students and population in terms of the uptake of COVID-19 vaccines.

摘要

背景

提高护理专业学生对 COVID-19 疫苗的接受程度,是预防感染和建立公众对疫苗信心的重要策略。

目的

本研究旨在描述实习护生对 COVID-19 疫苗的看法,并评估他们在 COVID-19 接种单位的经历。

方法

这是一项描述性的现象学定性研究。本研究纳入的 46 名实习护生均在 COVID-19 接种单位接受培训。数据采集于 2021 年 6 月和 2021 年 10 月进行的焦点小组访谈。

结果

实习护生的平均年龄为 22.78±0.91。通过焦点小组访谈,确定了实习护生对 COVID-19 疫苗的看法及其在 COVID-19 接种单位的经历的两个主题:主题 1. 积极看法;主题 2. 消极看法。实习护生表示,他们信任 COVID-19 疫苗,并相信其能起到保护作用。在 COVID-19 接种单位进行临床实习的实习护生表示,他们意识到自己对患者和社区的责任。

结论

从实习护生的角度来看,对疫苗的信心、对患者、其家人和社区的责任感,以及 VU 实践经验,都使他们积极地决定接种 COVID-19 疫苗。实习护生在大流行期间参与临床实践,无论是对实习护生还是对人群,都影响了 COVID-19 疫苗的接种率。

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