NICU Thought Leader Philips, Infant Massage USA, 8800 Lombard Place 1507, San Diego, CA 92122, USA.
Crit Care Nurs Clin North Am. 2024 Jun;36(2):223-233. doi: 10.1016/j.cnc.2023.11.005. Epub 2023 Dec 21.
The increase in substance use during pregnancy results in a higher incidence of neonatal abstinence syndrome/neonatal opioid withdrawal syndrome (NAS/NOWS), straining health care and social systems and creating an economic burden. There is a paradigm shift in transitioning the care approach for NAS/NOWS from a medical model of care to a family-centered individualized non-pharmacological care approach with non-pharmacological interventions as the first line of treatment. Supporting families after birth with a nurturing environment and providing them with a toolbox of non-pharmacological interventions prepares them for the transition from hospital to home.
孕期物质使用增加会导致新生儿戒断综合征/新生儿阿片类戒断综合征（NAS/NOWS）发病率上升，这给医疗保健和社会系统带来压力，并造成经济负担。NAS/NOWS 的护理模式正在从医疗模式向以家庭为中心的个体化非药物护理模式转变，非药物干预作为一线治疗方法。为出生后的家庭提供一个培育环境，并为他们提供一套非药物干预措施，使他们为从医院到家庭的过渡做好准备。
