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比浊法生物测定:无症状菌尿分离株对抗尿路致病性大肠埃希菌的抗菌活性检测的解决方案。

Turbidimetric bioassays: A solution to antimicrobial activity detection in asymptomatic bacteriuria isolates against uropathogenic Escherichia coli.

机构信息

Department of Biological Sciences, Munster Technological University, Bishopstown, Cork, Ireland.

出版信息

Microbiologyopen. 2024 Jun;13(3):e1411. doi: 10.1002/mbo3.1411.

Abstract

Traditional bacteriocin screening methods often face limitations due to diffusion-related challenges in agar matrices, which can prevent the peptides from reaching their target organism. Turbidimetric techniques offer a solution to these issues, eliminating diffusion-related problems and providing an initial quantification of bacteriocin efficacy in producer organisms. This study involved screening the cell-free supernatant (CFS) from eight uncharacterized asymptomatic bacteriuria (ABU) isolates and Escherichia coli 83972 for antimicrobial activity against clinical uropathogenic E. coli (UPEC) strains using turbidimetric growth methods. ABU isolates exhibiting activity against five or more UPEC strains were further characterized (PUTS 37, PUTS 58, PUTS 59, S-07-4, and SK-106-1). The inhibition of the CFS by proteinase K suggested that the antimicrobial activity was proteinaceous in nature, potentially bacteriocins. The activity of E. coli PUTS 58 and SK-106-1 was enhanced in an artificial urine medium, with both inhibiting all eight UPECs. A putative microcin H47 operon was identified in E. coli SK-106-1, along with a previously identified microcin V and colicin E7 in E. coli PUTS 37 and PUTS 58, respectively. These findings indicate that ABU bacteriocin-producers could serve as viable prophylactics and therapeutics in the face of increasing antibiotic resistance among uropathogens.

摘要

传统的细菌素筛选方法常常受到琼脂基质中扩散相关问题的限制,这些问题可能会阻止肽类物质到达目标生物体。浊度测定技术解决了这些问题,消除了扩散相关的问题,并提供了生产菌中细菌素功效的初步定量。本研究使用浊度生长法,从 8 个未鉴定的无症状菌尿(ABU)分离株和大肠杆菌 83972 的无细胞上清液(CFS)中筛选对临床泌尿道致病性大肠杆菌(UPEC)菌株具有抗菌活性的物质。对表现出对 5 种或更多 UPEC 菌株有活性的 ABU 分离株进行了进一步的特征描述(PUTS 37、PUTS 58、PUTS 59、S-07-4 和 SK-106-1)。CFS 被蛋白酶 K 抑制表明抗菌活性是蛋白质性质的,可能是细菌素。大肠杆菌 PUTS 58 和 SK-106-1 的活性在人工尿液培养基中增强,均可抑制所有 8 种 UPEC。在大肠杆菌 SK-106-1 中鉴定出一个推定的微菌素 H47 操纵子,而在大肠杆菌 PUTS 37 和 PUTS 58 中分别鉴定出先前鉴定的微菌素 V 和 colicin E7。这些发现表明,ABU 细菌素产生菌在面对泌尿道病原体对抗生素耐药性日益增加的情况下,可以作为可行的预防和治疗方法。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8b1d/11070844/458f0ee4ab63/MBO3-13-e1411-g002.jpg

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