Prabahar Kousalya, Alhawiti Manar Saleem, Yosef Asmaa Mokhtar, Alqarni Raghad Saleh, Sayd Fai Yahya, Alsharif Mohammed Omar, Subramani Vikashini, Alshareef Hanan, Hamdan Ahmed M E, Alqifari Saleh, Alqarni Ghadi Saleh, Yousuf Sumayah Mokhtar
Department of Pharmacy Practice, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia.
Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia.
J Multidiscip Healthc. 2024 May 1;17:1971-1979. doi: 10.2147/JMDH.S461180. eCollection 2024.
PURPOSE: Older persons are frequently prescribed several medications; therefore, inappropriate medication prescriptions are common. Prescribing potentially inappropriate medications (PIMs) poses a serious risk and hence, we aimed to assess the PIMs in older patients in Tabuk, using the 2023 Beers criteria. PATIENTS AND METHODS: A retrospective cross-sectional study was carried out, including older persons ≥65 years of age admitted in two government hospitals from June 2022 to May 2023, and prescribed with five or more medications. PIMs were assessed using the 2023 Beers criteria. Descriptive analysis was performed for the categorical and continuous variables. Logistic regression was used to assess the influence of age, gender, number of medications and comorbidities on PIMs using SPSS version 27. RESULTS: The study included 420 patients. The mean age of the participants was 75.52 ± 8.70 years (range, 65-105 years). There was a slightly higher proportion of females (52%). The prevalence of PIMs was 81.43%, where 35.41% were prescribed one PIM, 26.48% were prescribed two PIMs, and 17.32% were prescribed three PIMs. The proportion of medications considered potentially inappropriate among older patients was 70.11%, and proton pump inhibitors were the most commonly prescribed medication (52.99%). The proportion of medications to be used with caution was 19.55%, with diuretics being the most frequently administered medication (91.43%). Gender and comorbidity did not influence PIMs, but age and number of medications significantly influenced the likelihood of PIMs. CONCLUSION: PIMs are prevalent among older people and are significantly associated with age and multiple medications. Caution should be exercised while prescribing medications to older persons. Frequent audits should be performed to assess PIMs, and clinicians should be informed of the same to avoid serious outcomes associated with PIMs. Interventions designed to reduce PIM need to be initiated.
目的:老年人经常被开具多种药物;因此,不恰当的用药处方很常见。开具潜在不恰当药物(PIMs)会带来严重风险,因此,我们旨在使用2023年《比尔斯标准》评估塔布克老年患者中的PIMs。 患者与方法:开展了一项回顾性横断面研究,纳入2022年6月至2023年5月期间在两家政府医院住院、年龄≥65岁且开具了五种或更多药物的老年人。使用2023年《比尔斯标准》评估PIMs。对分类变量和连续变量进行描述性分析。使用SPSS 27版通过逻辑回归评估年龄、性别、用药数量和合并症对PIMs的影响。 结果:该研究纳入了420名患者。参与者的平均年龄为75.52±8.70岁(范围为65 - 105岁)。女性比例略高(52%)。PIMs的患病率为81.43%,其中35.41%的患者被开具一种PIM,26.48%的患者被开具两种PIM,17.32%的患者被开具三种PIM。老年患者中被认为潜在不恰当的药物比例为70.11%,质子泵抑制剂是最常开具的药物(52.99%)。需谨慎使用的药物比例为19.55%,利尿剂是最常使用的药物(91.43%)。性别和合并症不影响PIMs,但年龄和用药数量显著影响PIMs的可能性。 结论:PIMs在老年人中普遍存在,且与年龄和多种药物显著相关。给老年人开药时应谨慎。应经常进行审核以评估PIMs,并应告知临床医生,以避免与PIMs相关的严重后果。需要启动旨在减少PIMs的干预措施。
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