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Potentially inappropriate medications prescribing according to Beers criteria among elderly outpatients in Jordan: a cross sectional study.

作者信息

Al-Azayzih Ahmad, Alamoori Rawan, Altawalbeh Shoroq M

机构信息

Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Jordan University of Science and Technology. Irbid, (Jordan).

出版信息

Pharm Pract (Granada). 2019 Apr-Jun;17(2):1439. doi: 10.18549/PharmPract.2019.2.1439. Epub 2019 Jun 5.


DOI:10.18549/PharmPract.2019.2.1439
PMID:31275497
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6594439/
Abstract

BACKGROUND: Due to aging, along with its associated physiological changes, older adults are extremely vulnerable to be afflicted with multiple chronic conditions (multimorbidity). Accordingly, prescribing a large number of drugs to older adults would be inevitable. Resulted complex drug regimens can lead to prescribing of Potentially Inappropriate Medications (PIMs) with subsequent negative health and economic outcomes. OBJECTIVES: The main objective of this study is to investigate the prevalence and predictors of PIMs prescribing among Jordanian elderly outpatients, using the last updated version of the American Geriatrics Society (AGS) Beers Criteria (2015 version). METHODS: A Unicenter, cross-sectional study were data was assessed using medical records of included study subjects conducted over three months period from beginning of October to the end of December 2016 at King Abdullah University Hospital, Al Ramtha, Jordan. Our study included patients aged 65 years or above who visited the outpatient clinics at King Abdullah University hospital (KAUH) and were prescribed at least one oral medication during the study period. PIMs were identified for these patients and further classified according to the 2015 AGS Beers Criteria. We measured the prevalence of PIMs prescribed among elderly outpatients in Jordan. RESULTS: A total of 4622 eligible older adults were evaluated in this study, of whom 62.5% (n=2891) were found to have at least one PIM prescribed during the three months study period. 69% of identified PIMs were medications to be used with caution in elderly, 22% were medications to avoid in many or most older adults, 6.3% were medications to be avoided or have their dosage adjusted based on kidney function in older adults, 2.04% medications were to avoid in older adults with specific diseases/syndromes, and 1.6% were potentially clinically important non-anti-infective drug-drug interactions to be avoided in older adults. Female gender and polypharmacy were found to be significant predictors of PIMs use among elderly. CONCLUSIONS: Potentially Inappropriate Medication prescribing is common among Jordanian elderly outpatients. Female gender and polypharmacy are associated with more PIMs prescribing and so need further attention.

摘要

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本文引用的文献

[1]
Identifying potentially inappropriate prescribing in older people with dementia: a systematic review.

Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 2019-4

[2]
Potentially inappropriate medication in the elderly: a systematic review of validated explicit criteria.

Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 2018-6

[3]
Using the Beers criteria to identify potentially inappropriate medication use by older adult dental patients.

J Am Dent Assoc. 2017-3-8

[4]
Prevalence of inappropriate medication use in residential long-term care facilities for the elderly: A systematic review.

Eur J Gen Pract. 2017-12

[5]
Potentially inappropriate medications in Chinese older adults: The beers criteria compared with the screening tool of older persons' prescriptions criteria.

Geriatr Gerontol Int. 2017-2-22

[6]
Comparison of four criteria for potentially inappropriate medications in Brazilian community-dwelling older adults.

Geriatr Gerontol Int. 2017-2-22

[7]
Prevalence of Beers Criteria Medications Among Elderly Patients in a Military Hospital.

Gerontol Geriatr Med. 2016-3-16

[8]
Potentially inappropriate medications use in community-based aged patients: a cross-sectional study using 2012 Beers criteria.

Clin Interv Aging. 2017-1-4

[9]
Potentially Inappropriate Medications by Beers Criteria in Older Outpatients: Prevalence and Risk Factors.

Korean J Fam Med. 2016-11

[10]
A Systematic Review of the Impact of Potentially Inappropriate Medication on Health Care Utilization and Costs Among Older Adults.

Med Care. 2016-10

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