Rodriguez Maya, Zheng Ze
Thrombosis & Hemostasis Program, Versiti Blood Research Institute, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.
Department of Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.
Res Pract Thromb Haemost. 2024 Apr 5;8(3):102394. doi: 10.1016/j.rpth.2024.102394. eCollection 2024 Mar.
A State of the Art lecture entitled "Connecting Fibrinolysis and Dyslipidemia" was presented at the International Society on Thrombosis and Haemostasis Congress 2023. Hemostasis balances the consequences of blood clotting and bleeding. This balance relies on the proper formation of blood clots, as well as the breakdown of blood clots. The primary mechanism that breaks down blood clots is fibrinolysis, where the fibrin net becomes lysed and the blood clot dissolves. Dyslipidemia is a condition where blood lipid and lipoprotein levels are abnormal. Here, we review studies that observed connections between impaired fibrinolysis and dyslipidemia. We also summarize the different correlations between thrombosis and dyslipidemia in different racial and ethnic groups. Finally, we summarize relevant and new findings on this topic presented during the 2023 International Society on Thrombosis and Haemostasis Congress. More studies are needed to investigate the mechanistic connections between impaired fibrinolysis and dyslipidemia and whether these mechanisms differ in racially and ethnically diverse populations.
一场题为“连接纤维蛋白溶解与血脂异常”的前沿讲座在2023年国际血栓与止血学会大会上发表。止血平衡了血液凝固和出血的后果。这种平衡依赖于血凝块的正常形成以及血凝块的分解。分解血凝块的主要机制是纤维蛋白溶解,在此过程中纤维蛋白网被溶解,血凝块消散。血脂异常是一种血液脂质和脂蛋白水平异常的病症。在此,我们回顾观察到纤维蛋白溶解受损与血脂异常之间关联的研究。我们还总结了不同种族和族裔群体中血栓形成与血脂异常之间的不同相关性。最后,我们总结了在2023年国际血栓与止血学会大会期间提出的关于该主题的相关新发现。需要更多研究来调查纤维蛋白溶解受损与血脂异常之间的机制联系,以及这些机制在不同种族和族裔群体中是否存在差异。