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Decreased Expression of PLD2 Promotes EMT in Colorectal Cancer Invasion and Metastasis.

作者信息

Liu Xuan, Shen Lei, Wang Haiyu

机构信息

Department of General Surgery, Central Hospital of Xuhui District, Shanghai, China.

Department of General Surgery, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.

出版信息

J Cancer. 2024 Mar 31;15(10):2981-2993. doi: 10.7150/jca.89970. eCollection 2024.


DOI:10.7150/jca.89970
PMID:38706911
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11064252/
Abstract

PLD2 has been identified as playing a critical role in cancer cell motility and migration and other pathophysiological processes. We investigated the expression of PLD2 and its biological functions and clinical implications in human colorectal cancer. In this study, the expressions of PLD2 were analyzed in CRC cell lines and CRC samples by RT-PCR, western blot and immunohistochemistry. The PLD enzyme activity was studied using an PLD detection kit. We also performed matrigel invasion assay to evaluate the invasive capabilities in CRC cells. The expressions of EMT-related markers were quantified at mRNA and protein level using RT-PCR and western blot. We performed high-throughput RNA sequencing on PLD2 knockdown and overexpression CRC cell lines to explore the changes in gene expression associated with PLD2. Herein, we showed that PLD2 expression was relatively low in CRC cell lines and CRC samples and PLD2 deficiency was significantly correlated with more advanced clinical phenotype regarding lymphatic and distant metastasis and poor patient survival. We also detected that PLD2 knockdown favored epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) and thus promoted CRC invasion and metastasis. Further exploration uncovered that the expressions of several important genes closely related to metabolic pathways in CRC were noticeably altered due to PLD2 deficiency, including ID1, IFIT4, OASL, IFIT2 and CTAG2. Our results revealed that PLD2 deficiency promotes cell invasion and metastasis in CRC via EMT indicating PLD2 might have an important implication in carcinogenesis and progression and would be a new therapeutic target for cancer treatment.

摘要
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4fb1/11064252/417df5ac7a3b/jcav15p2981g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4fb1/11064252/8badeaed7353/jcav15p2981g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4fb1/11064252/c2483a38bea5/jcav15p2981g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4fb1/11064252/d8e03bc5a1d7/jcav15p2981g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4fb1/11064252/9bc49342f31a/jcav15p2981g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4fb1/11064252/cf991e82ae60/jcav15p2981g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4fb1/11064252/2b3762443aa0/jcav15p2981g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4fb1/11064252/bd7d01fc0a0d/jcav15p2981g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4fb1/11064252/417df5ac7a3b/jcav15p2981g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4fb1/11064252/8badeaed7353/jcav15p2981g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4fb1/11064252/c2483a38bea5/jcav15p2981g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4fb1/11064252/d8e03bc5a1d7/jcav15p2981g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4fb1/11064252/9bc49342f31a/jcav15p2981g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4fb1/11064252/cf991e82ae60/jcav15p2981g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4fb1/11064252/2b3762443aa0/jcav15p2981g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4fb1/11064252/bd7d01fc0a0d/jcav15p2981g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4fb1/11064252/417df5ac7a3b/jcav15p2981g008.jpg

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Decreased Expression of PLD2 Promotes EMT in Colorectal Cancer Invasion and Metastasis.

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引用本文的文献

[1]
Phospholipase D6 activates Wnt/β-catenin signaling through mitochondrial metabolic reprogramming to promote tumorigenesis in colorectal cancer.

Exp Mol Med. 2025-4

本文引用的文献

[1]
Global, regional, and national mortality of tuberculosis attributable to alcohol and tobacco from 1990 to 2019: A modelling study based on the Global Burden of Disease study 2019.

J Glob Health. 2024-1-5

[2]
A network suspected infectious disease model for the development of syphilis transmission from 2015 to 2021 in Hubei province, China.

J Appl Microbiol. 2023-12-1

[3]
The association of blood metals with latent tuberculosis infection among adults and adolescents.

Front Nutr. 2023-11-3

[4]
Analysis of factors and corresponding interactions influencing clinical management assistant ability using competency model in China.

Medicine (Baltimore). 2020-12-18

[5]
Tumor cell-secreted PLD increases tumor stemness by senescence-mediated communication with microenvironment.

Oncogene. 2018-10-10

[6]
Signaling pathway cooperation in TGF-β-induced epithelial-mesenchymal transition.

Curr Opin Cell Biol. 2014-12

[7]
Phospholipase D in cell signaling: from a myriad of cell functions to cancer growth and metastasis.

J Biol Chem. 2014-8-15

[8]
Temporal production of the signaling lipid phosphatidic acid by phospholipase D2 determines the output of extracellular signal-regulated kinase signaling in cancer cells.

Mol Cell Biol. 2013-10-28

[9]
Emerging targets in pancreatic cancer: epithelial-mesenchymal transition and cancer stem cells.

Onco Targets Ther. 2013-9-13

[10]
Rapid health transition in China, 1990-2010: findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010.

Lancet. 2013-6-8

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