Shomuyiwa Deborah O, Okesanya Olalekan J, Okon Inibehe I, Ekerin Olabode, Manirambona Emery, Lucero-Prisno Iii Don E
Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria.
Faculty of Laboratory Hygiene and Epidemiology, University of Thessaly, Volos, Greece.
J Taibah Univ Med Sci. 2024 Apr 9;19(3):534-536. doi: 10.1016/j.jtumed.2024.04.001. eCollection 2024 Jun.
The World Health Organisation (WHO) officially certified Cabo Verde as a malaria-free country in January 2024, marking a key milestone in world health and demonstrating the efficacy of comprehensive malaria control programs. Cabo Verde is only the third country in the WHO African region to have achieved this designation, highlighting the potential for other nations to successfully eradicate malaria. Despite encountering hurdles like drug-resistant strains and COVID-19 disruptions, Cabo Verde's success after years of strategic planning and multisectoral collaboration highlights the value of long-term public health initiatives. To emulate this achievement, African countries must take a holistic approach that includes strong leadership, effective monitoring systems, and community engagement. Leveraging current resources and embracing breakthroughs, such as the recent introduction of malaria vaccinations, will be critical to achieving a malaria-free Africa. Countries that integrate socioeconomic development into malaria eradication efforts might reduce the burden of malaria on vulnerable communities while also driving progress towards larger development goals. Cabo Verde's success serves as an example of the continent's malaria fight, emphasizing the significance of long-term vigilance, adaptability, and collaborative action in realizing a common goal of a malaria-free future.
2024年1月,世界卫生组织(WHO)正式认证佛得角为无疟疾国家,这标志着世界卫生领域的一个关键里程碑,也证明了全面疟疾控制项目的有效性。佛得角是WHO非洲区域第三个获得这一认定的国家,凸显了其他国家成功根除疟疾的潜力。尽管面临耐药菌株和新冠疫情干扰等障碍,但经过多年战略规划和多部门合作,佛得角取得了成功,这凸显了长期公共卫生举措的价值。为效仿这一成就,非洲国家必须采取全面的方法,包括强有力的领导、有效的监测系统和社区参与。利用现有资源并采用新突破,如近期引入疟疾疫苗,对于实现无疟疾非洲至关重要。将社会经济发展纳入疟疾根除工作的国家,可能会减轻疟疾对弱势群体的负担,同时推动实现更大的发展目标。佛得角的成功是非洲大陆抗击疟疾的典范,强调了长期警惕、适应性和合作行动对于实现无疟疾未来这一共同目标的重要性。