Radhakrishnan Susithra, Shah Pankaj B
Community Medicine, Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai, IND.
Cureus. 2024 Apr 24;16(4):e58962. doi: 10.7759/cureus.58962. eCollection 2024 Apr.
Background Breast cancer is the leading cause of cancer death among women in the world. Timely detection is important to reduce the rate of deaths. Among the various screening modalities, self-breast examination is suggested as an easy, inexpensive method, especially in low-resource settings. Objective To understand women's perspective on self-breast examination and analyze the benefits and barriers of self-breast examination. Method The total number of study participants was 100. After obtaining informed consent, the study participants were interviewed using a semi-structured questionnaire on their perspective towards self-breast examination along with the benefits and barriers of performing the examination. Results Among the study participants, 66% of women were aware of self-breast examination. Only 8% were aware of the age to begin self-breast examination. Lack of privacy was considered as a barrier in 18% of women and embarrassment as a barrier was 14%. Almost all (99%) agreed that completing a self-breast examination each month may help them find breast lumps early. Conclusion The participants were reasonably aware of the term self-breast examination. But the clearcut procedure, the age to begin the examination and changes to be picked up on the examination were all unknown and hence must be emphasized at the society level. Overcoming the barriers and accepting the benefits of self-breast examinations are necessary to adopt this examination as a regular practice.
乳腺癌是全球女性癌症死亡的主要原因。及时检测对于降低死亡率至关重要。在各种筛查方式中,自我乳房检查被认为是一种简单、廉价的方法,尤其是在资源匮乏的地区。
了解女性对自我乳房检查的看法,并分析自我乳房检查的益处和障碍。
研究参与者总数为100人。在获得知情同意后,使用半结构化问卷对研究参与者进行访谈,了解他们对自我乳房检查的看法以及进行该检查的益处和障碍。
在研究参与者中,66%的女性了解自我乳房检查。只有8%的人知道开始自我乳房检查的年龄。18%的女性认为缺乏隐私是一个障碍,14%的人认为尴尬是一个障碍。几乎所有(99%)的人都同意每月进行一次自我乳房检查可能有助于她们早期发现乳房肿块。
参与者对自我乳房检查这个术语有一定的了解。但明确的检查程序、开始检查的年龄以及检查中要发现的变化都是未知的,因此必须在社会层面加以强调。克服障碍并接受自我乳房检查的益处对于将该检查作为常规做法是必要的。