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伴有舌肌萎缩的重症肌无力:病例系列

Myasthenia gravis with tongue muscle atrophy: A case series.

作者信息

Zhao Xue-Lu, Zheng Yue-Liang, Yang Chun-Lin, Wang Jun-Yan, Liu Ying, Du Tong, Zhao Ze-Yu, Duan Rui-Sheng, Li Xiao-Li

机构信息

Department of Neurology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Provincial Qianfoshan Hospital, Jinan, 250014, PR China.

Shandong Institute of Neuroimmunology, Jinan, 250014, PR China.

出版信息

Heliyon. 2024 Apr 19;10(9):e30015. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e30015. eCollection 2024 May 15.

Abstract

Here, we presented 6 patients who were admitted to our institution and diagnosed as myasthenia gravis (MG) with tongue muscle atrophy. All these 6 patients developed symptoms of bulbar muscle weakness in acetylcholine receptor antibodies positive MG (AChR-MG) (3/6), muscle-specific receptor tyrosine kinase antibodies positive MG (MuSK-MG) (1/6), and sero-negative MG (2/6). Most of patients had "triple-furrowed" tongue except for patient 2 with irregular atrophy of tongue muscle. Tongue muscle atrophy occurs in patients with MuSK-MG, AChR-MG, and sero-negative MG. Atrophied tongue muscles of five patients with MG were reversible after immunotherapy.

摘要

在此,我们介绍了6例入住我院并被诊断为伴有舌肌萎缩的重症肌无力(MG)患者。这6例患者均在乙酰胆碱受体抗体阳性重症肌无力(AChR-MG)(3/6)、肌肉特异性受体酪氨酸激酶抗体阳性重症肌无力(MuSK-MG)(1/6)和血清阴性重症肌无力(2/6)中出现了延髓肌无力症状。除了舌肌不规则萎缩的患者2外,大多数患者有“三沟状”舌。MuSK-MG、AChR-MG和血清阴性MG患者均出现舌肌萎缩。5例MG患者萎缩的舌肌在免疫治疗后可恢复。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/695a/11066395/53f290ce30e7/gr1.jpg

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