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调查日本某县地区配额医学生和毕业生对职业发展的看法。

Investigating the perceptions of career development as the Japanese regional quota medical students and graduates in A prefecture.

作者信息

Suematsu Mina, Inoue Rikako, Takahashi Noriyuki, Miyazaki Kei, Okazaki Kentaro, Miyata Yasushi, Ohashi Wataru, Kuzuya Masafumi

机构信息

Department of Education for Community-Oriented Medicine Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine Nagoya Japan.

Nagoya University School of Medicine Nagoya Japan.

出版信息

J Gen Fam Med. 2024 Mar 25;25(3):166-169. doi: 10.1002/jgf2.689. eCollection 2024 May.

DOI:10.1002/jgf2.689
PMID:38707698
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11065142/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

There are few reports about the perceptions of the regional quota called medical students and graduates.

METHOD

Eighty-four medical students and 41 graduates were enrolled in A prefecture. The questionnaire comprised 22 items scored on a 7-point Likert scale, focusing on perceptions of merit and demerit of . The data were collected online.

RESULTS

students scored higher on an item such as 'regional quotas are a solution to the doctor shortage'. graduates felt more burdened than students.

CONCLUSION

Our results suggested that the perception of was different between students and graduates.

摘要

背景

关于医学生和毕业生对所谓地区配额的看法的报道很少。

方法

在某县招募了84名医学生和41名毕业生。问卷包括22个项目，采用7点李克特量表评分，重点关注对……优缺点的看法。数据通过在线方式收集。

结果

学生在诸如“地区配额是解决医生短缺问题的办法”等项目上得分较高。毕业生比学生感到负担更重。

结论

我们的结果表明，医学生和毕业生对……的看法存在差异。

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本文引用的文献

1
Negative Aspects of the Regional Quota System in Japan.日本地区配额制度的负面因素。
JMA J. 2019 Mar 4;2(1):85-86. doi: 10.31662/jmaj.2018-0055. Epub 2019 Feb 22.
2
Geographic Distribution of Regional Quota Program Graduates of Japanese Medical Schools: A Nationwide Cohort Study.日本医学院校地区配额项目毕业生的地域分布：一项全国性队列研究。
Acad Med. 2019 Aug;94(8):1244-1252. doi: 10.1097/ACM.0000000000002688.
3
Japanese regional-quota medical students in their final year are less motivated to work in medically underserved areas than they were in their first year: a prospective observational study.一项前瞻性观察研究表明，日本地区配额制医学院校的大四医学生相比大一学生，在医疗服务欠缺地区工作的积极性有所降低。
Rural Remote Health. 2018 Oct;18(4):4840. doi: 10.22605/RRH4840. Epub 2018 Oct 21.
4
Geographical distributions of physicians in Japan and US: Impact of healthcare system on physician dispersal pattern.日本和美国的医生地理分布：医疗体系对医生分布模式的影响。
Health Policy. 2010 Aug;96(3):255-61. doi: 10.1016/j.healthpol.2010.02.012. Epub 2010 Mar 16.