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卫生人力资源政策与管理中的优先排序标准:一种经过验证的方法的建议

Prioritization criteria in policies and management of human resources for health: a proposal for a validated methodology.

作者信息

de Oliveira Ana Paula Cavalcante, Mion Ana Beatriz Zanardo, Batista Helen Fernanda Barbosa, Galante Mariana Lopes, Duré María Isabel, Craveiro Isabel, Mishima Silvana Martins, Padilla Mónica, Laus Ana Maria, Ventura Carla Aparecida Arena

机构信息

Universidade de São Paulo Ribeirão Preto Brazil Universidade de São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil.

Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro Brazil Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

出版信息

Rev Panam Salud Publica. 2024 May 2;48:e39. doi: 10.26633/RPSP.2024.39. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To create and validate criteria for prioritizing problems related to policies and management of the health workforce.

METHODS

This methodological study was divided into three stages. First, the criteria were elaborated by means of a systematized literature review. Second, the criteria were evaluated online by a committee of judges comprised of eight specialists. In the third stage, an evaluation was carried out by the target audience in a hybrid workshop. The participants evaluated the material using the Suitability Assessment of Materials instrument, adapted for the research.

RESULTS

Three prioritization criteria (relevance, window of opportunity and acceptability) and a scoring scale were developed based on the literature review. In the evaluation by the committee of judges, the approval percentage of the criteria and prioritization method was 84%. Modifications were made based on suggestions in relation to the material presented to the specialists. In the pre-test stage, the approval percentage varied by item, with six of them reaching a maximum approval of 100% (corresponding to approximately 46% of the items), four reaching 92% and three achieving 83% each, indicating positive results.

CONCLUSIONS

The developed criteria were considered valid for use in the context of policies and management in the area of human resources for health.

摘要

目的

制定并验证用于确定与卫生人力政策及管理相关问题优先级的标准。

方法

本方法学研究分为三个阶段。首先,通过系统的文献综述拟定标准。其次,由八名专家组成的评审委员会在线评估这些标准。在第三阶段,目标受众在一次混合研讨会上进行评估。参与者使用为该研究改编的材料适用性评估工具对材料进行评估。

结果

基于文献综述制定了三个优先级标准(相关性、机会窗口和可接受性)以及一个评分量表。在评审委员会的评估中,标准和优先级确定方法的批准率为84%。根据向专家展示的材料所提建议进行了修改。在预测试阶段,各项目的批准率有所不同,其中六个项目的最高批准率达到100%(约占项目总数的46%),四个项目达到92%,另外三个项目各为83%,表明结果良好。

结论

所制定的标准被认为可有效用于卫生人力资源领域的政策和管理。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/063f/11069325/87b9b37f8678/rpsp-48-e39_Figure1.jpg

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