Amoo A O, Dipeolu O O, Akinboade O A
Department of Veterinary Parasitology, University of Ibadan, Nigeria.
Exp Appl Acarol. 1985 Sep;1(3):219-25. doi: 10.1007/BF01198519.
The viability and sizes of eggs sequentially laid up to the 10th day of oviposition by engorged Boophilus decoloratus and Boophilus geigyi were studied. The average length and breadth of eggs laid on the 1st and 2nd days of oviposition were statistically greater than at subsequent ovipositions. The eclosion periods of eggs laid from 7th to 10th day of oviposition were shorter than those of eggs laid earlier by both Boophilus species. The percentage mortality of eggs of 9th and 10th day of oviposition was significantly higher than that of the earlier ovipositions. The numbers of larvae which engorged on rabbits after hatching from eggs of 7th-10th day ovipositions were significantly fewer than those which hatched from eggs of earlier ovipositions. It is concluded that eggs of early ovipositions of B. decoloratus and B. geigyi are more viable and survive longer than those of later ovipositions. It is also suggested that the shorter eclosion period of the eggs of later ovipositions is due to the process of embryogenesis which is gradual in the eggs of early ovipositions and faster in those of later ovipositions.
对饱血的无色牛蜱和盖氏牛蜱产卵至第10天期间依次产下的卵的活力和大小进行了研究。产卵第1天和第2天产下的卵的平均长度和宽度在统计学上大于随后产卵时的卵。这两种牛蜱在产卵第7天至第10天产下的卵的孵化期比早期产下的卵短。产卵第9天和第10天的卵的死亡率显著高于早期产卵的卵。从产卵第7天至第10天的卵孵化后在兔体上饱血的幼虫数量明显少于从早期产卵的卵孵化出的幼虫数量。得出的结论是,无色牛蜱和盖氏牛蜱早期产下的卵比后期产下的卵更具活力且存活时间更长。还表明,后期产卵的卵孵化期较短是由于胚胎发育过程,早期产卵的卵中胚胎发育是渐进的,而后期产卵的卵中则更快。