Doctoral Program, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
Department of Pediatric and Maternity Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
Int J Adolesc Med Health. 2024 May 9;36(3):259-267. doi: 10.1515/ijamh-2024-0028. eCollection 2024 Jun 1.
The purpose of this study is to explore adolescent pregnant women related to their pregnancy experience about mental health needs during pregnancy for the prevention of depression during pregnancy.
This research is a qualitative study design with a phenomenological approach. Data collection using interviews (in-depth interviews). This study involved 18 participants consisting of 12 pregnant women aged 15-19 years and 6 midwives who work at the health center. The criteria for informants of pregnant women are pregnant with Trimester I to III, age 15-19 years and not experiencing complications of pregnancy.
Based on interviews conducted with informants, five themes were obtained about the experiences and needs of pregnant women in adolescence. These themes are (1). Risk of depression, (2). Social and family support needs, (3). Needs of mental health services, (4). Obstacles for midwives in providing mental health services, and (5). needs of mental health information media.
Five needs of teenage pregnant women are factors that can support mental health to prevent depression during pregnancy.
本研究旨在探讨青少年孕妇在怀孕期间的心理健康需求，以预防孕期抑郁。
本研究采用定性研究设计和现象学方法。使用访谈（深入访谈）进行数据收集。本研究涉及 18 名参与者，包括 12 名 15-19 岁的孕妇和 6 名在卫生中心工作的助产士。孕妇的信息员标准是怀孕第一至第三孕期，年龄 15-19 岁，无妊娠并发症。
根据对信息员的访谈，获得了青少年孕妇在怀孕过程中的经历和需求的五个主题。这些主题是：（1）抑郁风险，（2）社会和家庭支持需求，（3）心理健康服务需求，（4）助产士提供心理健康服务的障碍，以及（5）心理健康信息媒体的需求。
青少年孕妇的五个需求是支持心理健康以预防孕期抑郁的因素。
