Chemistry Branch, Applied Sciences Department, University of Technology, Baghdad P.O. Box 19006, Iraq.
Institute of Research and Development, Duy Tan University, 550000, Danang, Viet Nam; School of Engineering & Technology, Duy Tan University, 550000, Danang, Viet Nam.
J Environ Manage. 2024 May;359:121058. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2024.121058. Epub 2024 May 6.
Water pollution remains a pressing environmental issue, with diverse pollutants such as heavy metals, pharmaceuticals, dyes, and aromatic hydrocarbon compounds posing a significant threat to clean water access. Historically, biomass-derived activated carbons (ACs) have served as effective adsorbents for water treatment, owing to their inherent porosity and expansive surface area. Nanocomposites have emerged as a means to enhance the absorption properties of ACs, surpassing conventional AC performance. Biomass-based activated carbon nanocomposites (ACNCs) hold promise due to their high surface area and cost-effectiveness. This review explores recent advancements in biomass-based ACNCs, emphasizing their remarkable adsorption efficiencies and paving the way for future research in developing efficient and affordable ACNCs. Leveraging real-time communication for ACNC applications presents a viable approach to addressing cost concerns.
水污染仍然是一个紧迫的环境问题，各种污染物，如重金属、药物、染料和芳烃化合物，对清洁水的获取构成了重大威胁。历史上，生物量衍生的活性炭 (AC) 因其固有孔隙率和扩展的表面积而成为水处理的有效吸附剂。纳米复合材料的出现提高了 AC 的吸收性能，超越了传统 AC 的性能。基于生物质的活性炭纳米复合材料 (ACNC) 具有很大的发展前景，因为它们具有高比表面积和成本效益。本综述探讨了基于生物质的 ACNC 的最新进展，强调了它们卓越的吸附效率，为开发高效、经济实惠的 ACNC 铺平了道路。利用实时通信进行 ACNC 应用是解决成本问题的一种可行方法。
