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从膳食补充剂到候选药物的漆黄素:潜力评估

Fisetin from Dietary Supplement to a Drug Candidate: An Assessment of Potential.

作者信息

Mirza Mohd Aamir, Padhi Santwana, Mohapatra Sradhanjali, Mahmood Syed, Iqbal Zeenat

机构信息

Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmaceutical Education & Research, Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi, 110062, India.

Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universiti Malaya, 50603, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

出版信息

Curr Pharm Biotechnol. 2025;26(8):1143-1158. doi: 10.2174/0113892010304479240415074928.

Abstract

Fisetin is a bioactive compound found in numerous fruits and vegetables, including strawberries, apples, grapes, persimmon, cucumber, onion, etc. The compound is also wellknown for its neurotrophic, anti-inflammatory, anti-carcinogenic, anti-diabetic, and other healthpromoting properties. Although there is increasing agreement that it has therapeutic properties, but its poor water solubility, high lipophilicity, and lower oral bioavailability make it difficult to use clinically. Extensive research has attempted to overcome these restrictions by developing novel and superior delivery systems. Considering the diverse potential, this review is the first to summarise the available data on Fisetin to collate the information related to analytical methods, pharmacological action, their mechanisms, regulatory aspects, and toxicity profile. It also covers the marketed products, related clinical trials, and patent updates of the moiety. In addition, an endeavor has been attempted to discuss and assess the various drug delivery systems employed to increase the biological attributes of Fisetin. The presented manuscript is the first to present a compendium of up-to-date literature on all of the domains considered necessary for this type of natural molecule to carve down its path from being a mere dietary supplement to a promising therapeutic drug candidate. The manuscript is expected to benefit the researchers working on natural and bioactive compounds, industrial scientists, and the general population interested in Fesitin.

摘要

非瑟酮是一种存在于众多水果和蔬菜中的生物活性化合物,包括草莓、苹果、葡萄、柿子、黄瓜、洋葱等。该化合物还因其神经营养、抗炎、抗癌、抗糖尿病及其他促进健康的特性而闻名。尽管人们越来越认同它具有治疗特性,但其水溶性差、亲脂性高以及口服生物利用度较低,使其难以在临床上应用。广泛的研究试图通过开发新颖且更优的给药系统来克服这些限制。鉴于其多样的潜力,本综述首次总结了关于非瑟酮的现有数据,以整理与分析方法、药理作用、作用机制、监管方面及毒性概况相关的信息。它还涵盖了该成分的上市产品、相关临床试验及专利更新情况。此外,还尝试讨论和评估用于增强非瑟酮生物学特性的各种药物递送系统。所呈现的手稿首次对这类天然分子从仅仅作为膳食补充剂发展成为有前景的治疗药物候选物所需的所有领域的最新文献进行了汇编。预计该手稿将使从事天然和生物活性化合物研究的人员、工业科学家以及对非瑟酮感兴趣的普通大众受益。

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