Byramjee Jeejeebhoy Government Medical College and Sassoon General Hospitals, Pune, India.
Seth Gordhandhas Sunderdas Medical College and King Edwards Memorial Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
Int J Rheum Dis. 2024 May;27(5):e15161. doi: 10.1111/1756-185X.15161.
The pandemic presented unique challenges for individuals with autoimmune and rheumatic diseases (AIRDs) due to their underlying condition, the effects of immunosuppressive treatments, and increased vaccine hesitancy.
The COVID-19 vaccination in autoimmune diseases (COVAD) study, a series of ongoing, patient self-reported surveys were conceived with the vision of being a unique tool to gather patient perspectives on AIRDs. It involved a multinational, multicenter collaborative effort amidst a global lockdown.
Leveraging social media as a research tool, COVAD collected data using validated patient-reported outcomes (PROs). The study, comprising a core team, steering committee, and global collaborators, facilitated data collection and analysis. A pilot-tested, validated survey, featuring questions regarding COVID-19 infection, vaccination and outcomes, patient demographics, and PROs was circulated to patients with AIRDs and healthy controls (HCs).
We present the challenges encountered during this international collaborative project, including coordination, data management, funding constraints, language barriers, and authorship concerns, while highlighting the measures taken to address them.
Collaborative virtual models offer a dynamic new frontier in medical research and are vital to studying rare diseases. The COVAD study demonstrates the potential of online platforms for conducting large-scale, patient-focused research and underscores the importance of integrating patient perspective into clinical care. Care of patients is our central motivation, and it is essential to recognize their voices as equal stakeholders and valued partners in the study of the conditions that affect them.
由于自身疾病状况、免疫抑制治疗的影响以及对疫苗的犹豫,自身免疫性和风湿性疾病(AIRD)患者在疫情期间面临独特的挑战。
COVID-19 疫苗接种与自身免疫疾病(COVAD)研究是一系列正在进行的、患者自我报告的调查,旨在成为收集患者对 AIRD 看法的独特工具。该研究是在全球封锁期间,由一个跨国、多中心的合作努力构思而成。
利用社交媒体作为研究工具,COVAD 使用经过验证的患者报告结果(PROs)收集数据。该研究由核心团队、指导委员会和全球合作者组成,促进了数据的收集和分析。经过试点测试和验证的调查,包括关于 COVID-19 感染、疫苗接种和结果、患者人口统计学和 PROs 的问题,分发给 AIRD 患者和健康对照(HCs)。
我们介绍了在这个国际合作项目中遇到的挑战,包括协调、数据管理、资金限制、语言障碍和作者身份问题,同时强调了为解决这些问题而采取的措施。
协作虚拟模式为医学研究提供了一个充满活力的新前沿,对于研究罕见疾病至关重要。COVAD 研究表明,在线平台在进行大规模、以患者为中心的研究方面具有潜力,并强调了将患者观点纳入临床护理的重要性。患者的护理是我们的核心动力,必须认识到他们作为受影响疾病研究的平等利益相关者和有价值的合作伙伴的声音。