Cronan J J, Dorfman G S, Amis E S, Denny D F
AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1985 Apr;144(4):801-3. doi: 10.2214/ajr.144.4.801.
Sixty-two kidneys in 57 patients were studied by computed tomography (CT) after percutaneous nephrostomy. Clinically unsuspected retroperitoneal hematomas were detected in eight kidneys (13%). In eight other patients, extrarenal collections of contrast material were noted. In none of the cases was a large hematoma seen or surgical intervention required.