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揭示不确定性:探索带状疱疹疫苗的效用。

Unveiling the Uncertainties: Exploring the Utility of Herpes Zoster Vaccines.

机构信息

Physician and Diabetologist, Shilpa Medical Research Centre, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India, Corresponding Author.

Chest Physician, Vora Clinic, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.

出版信息

J Assoc Physicians India. 2023 Nov;71(11):11-12. doi: 10.59556/japi.71.0377.

Abstract

Herpes zoster, commonly known as shingles, is a viral infection caused by the reactivation of the varicella-zoster virus (VZV). After primary infection with VZV, which causes chickenpox, the virus remains dormant in the sensory ganglia. However, it can reactivate later in life, leading to the development of shingles. Shingles typically presents as a painful, unilateral, and vesicular rash along the distribution of sensory nerves. The condition can be associated with significant morbidity, including severe pain, postherpetic neuralgia (PHN), and other complications. In this editorial, we will delve into the global and Indian burden of herpes zoster, explore its complications, highlight the importance of prevention, shed light on the Shingrix vaccine, discuss its composition, and present the research on safety and efficacy, including the ZOE-50 and ZOE-70 studies. Furthermore, we will review the recommendations on the Shingrix vaccine by leading global medical societies, including the esteemed Association of Physicians of India (API). : Vora A, Tiwaskar M. Unveiling the Uncertainties: Exploring the Utility of Herpes Zoster Vaccines. J Assoc Physicians India 2023;71(11):11-12.

摘要

带状疱疹,俗称缠腰龙,是由水痘-带状疱疹病毒(VZV)再激活引起的病毒性感染。初次感染 VZV 会引起水痘,病毒随后潜伏在感觉神经节中。然而,它可能在以后的生活中重新激活,导致带状疱疹的发生。带状疱疹通常表现为沿感觉神经分布的单侧疼痛性水疱性皮疹。这种疾病可能会导致严重的发病率,包括剧烈疼痛、带状疱疹后神经痛(PHN)和其他并发症。在这篇社论中,我们将深入探讨带状疱疹的全球和印度负担,探讨其并发症,强调预防的重要性,介绍 Shingrix 疫苗,讨论其组成,并展示安全性和疗效的研究,包括 ZOE-50 和 ZOE-70 研究。此外,我们将回顾包括印度医师协会(API)在内的领先全球医学协会对 Shingrix 疫苗的建议。

Vora A, Tiwaskar M. 揭开不确定性的面纱:探索带状疱疹疫苗的效用。J Assoc Physicians India 2023;71(11):11-12.

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