National "111" Center for Cellular Regulation and Molecular Pharmaceutics, Key Laboratory of Fermentation Engineering (Ministry of Education), Cooperative Innovation Center of Industrial Fermentation (Ministry of Education & Hubei Province), Hubei Key Laboratory of Industrial Microbiology, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan, China, 430068.
Membrane Protein Disease Research Group, Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, T6G2R3.
Int J Biol Sci. 2024 Apr 29;20(7):2698-2726. doi: 10.7150/ijbs.91832. eCollection 2024.
Pancreatic cancer is a malignancy with high mortality. In addition to the few symptoms until the disease reaches an advanced stage, the high fatality rate is attributed to its rapid development, drug resistance and lack of appropriate treatment. In the selection and research of therapeutic drugs, gemcitabine is the first-line drug for pancreatic cancer. Solving the problem of gemcitabine resistance in pancreatic cancer will contribute to the progress of pancreatic cancer treatment. Long non coding RNAs (lncRNAs), which are RNA transcripts longer than 200 nucleotides, play vital roles in cellular physiological metabolic activities. Currently, our group and others have found that some lncRNAs are aberrantly expressed in pancreatic cancer cells, which can regulate the process of cancer through autophagy and Wnt/β-catenin pathways simultaneously and affect the sensitivity of cancer cells to therapeutic drugs. This review presents an overview of the recent evidence concerning the node of lncRNA for the cross-talk between autophagy and Wnt/β-catenin signaling in pancreatic cancer, together with the practicability of lncRNAs and the core regulatory factors as targets in therapeutic resistance.
胰腺癌是一种死亡率很高的恶性肿瘤。除了在疾病发展到晚期之前出现的少数症状外,高死亡率还归因于其快速发展、耐药性和缺乏适当的治疗。在治疗药物的选择和研究中,吉西他滨是胰腺癌的一线药物。解决胰腺癌中吉西他滨耐药的问题将有助于胰腺癌治疗的进展。长链非编码 RNA(lncRNA)是长度大于 200 个核苷酸的 RNA 转录本,在细胞生理代谢活动中发挥着重要作用。目前,我们小组和其他小组已经发现,一些 lncRNA 在胰腺癌细胞中表达异常,它们可以通过自噬和 Wnt/β-catenin 通路同时调节癌症的进程,并影响癌细胞对治疗药物的敏感性。这篇综述概述了 lncRNA 作为自噬和 Wnt/β-catenin 信号通路在胰腺癌中相互作用的节点的最新证据,以及 lncRNA 作为治疗抵抗的靶点的实用性和核心调节因子。