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豪登省一所大学中怀孕及为人父母的学生的经历。

Experiences of pregnant and parenting students at a university in Gauteng province.

作者信息

Mahlangu Moroti E, Ramalepa Tshiamo N, Letswalo Lucky O

机构信息

Department of Nursing Science, School of Healthcare Sciences, Sefako Makgatho Health Sciences University, Tshwane, South Africa.

出版信息

Health SA. 2024 Apr 22;29:2547. doi: 10.4102/hsag.v29i0.2547. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Pregnancy and parenting in tertiary institutions is a worldwide concern. The number of pregnancies among tertiary students is increasing globally. About 16 million young women between the ages of 15 years and 19 years around the world became mothers and two million girls under the age of 15 years are reported to be pregnant every year. South African universities continue to report high rates of student pregnancies, and are looking for solutions to the crisis that female students are facing.

AIM

The purpose of the study was to explore the experiences of pregnant and parenting students.

SETTING

At a university in Gauteng province, South Africa.

METHODS

A qualitative, exploratory and descriptive design was used in a study that was conducted at a university in Gauteng province, South Africa. Undergraduate pregnant and parenting students were sampled purposively, and the sample size was 15 participants. Semi-structured interviews were used to collect data and data were analysed using thematic analysis.

RESULTS

The findings of the study produced four themes, namely emotional experience during pregnancy, academic challenges during parenting, experiences during antenatal care, and students' resilience during pregnancy and parenting.

CONCLUSION

Pregnant and parenting students require emotional, academic and social support from the university and other stakeholders. The university should offer on-campus medical services such as antenatal care and provide academic support for pregnant and parenting students to help them achieve their academic objectives.

CONTRIBUTION

This study highlights the importance of developing support programmes that focus on pregnant and parenting students in universities.

摘要

背景

高等院校中的怀孕和育儿问题是一个全球性的关注点。全球范围内,高等院校学生怀孕的数量在增加。据报道,全世界每年约有1600万年龄在15岁至19岁之间的年轻女性成为母亲,还有200万15岁以下的女孩怀孕。南非的大学持续报告学生怀孕率居高不下的情况,并且正在寻找解决女学生所面临危机的办法。

目的

本研究的目的是探索怀孕及育儿学生的经历。

地点

南非豪登省的一所大学。

方法

在南非豪登省的一所大学开展的一项研究中,采用了定性、探索性和描述性设计。对本科怀孕及育儿学生进行了目的抽样,样本量为15名参与者。使用半结构化访谈收集数据,并采用主题分析法对数据进行分析。

结果

该研究的结果产生了四个主题,即孕期的情感体验、育儿期间的学业挑战、产前护理期间的经历以及学生在孕期和育儿期间的适应能力。

结论

怀孕及育儿学生需要来自大学和其他利益相关者的情感、学业和社会支持。大学应提供诸如产前护理等校内医疗服务,并为怀孕及育儿学生提供学业支持以帮助他们实现学业目标。

贡献

本研究强调了制定针对大学怀孕及育儿学生的支持计划的重要性。

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本文引用的文献

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Lived experiences of pregnant and parenting adolescents in Africa: A scoping review.
Reprod Health. 2023 Aug 3;20(1):113. doi: 10.1186/s12978-023-01654-4.
2
Perspectives about social support among unmarried pregnant university students in South Africa.
PLoS One. 2023 Apr 24;18(4):e0284906. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0284906. eCollection 2023.
4
Psychological experiences of pregnant students at the University of Venda, Limpopo Province, South Africa.
Afr J Reprod Health. 2020 Sep;24(3):18-23. doi: 10.29063/ajrh2020/v24i3.2.
6
Adolescent Pregnancy and Parenting: Perceptions of Healthcare Providers.
J Multidiscip Healthc. 2020 Nov 18;13:1607-1628. doi: 10.2147/JMDH.S258576. eCollection 2020.
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