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南非夸祖鲁 - 纳塔尔省一所大学学生为人母的生活经历。

Lived experiences of motherhood among students in a university in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.

作者信息

Shange Lungisile, Maharaj Pranitha

机构信息

Department of Population Studies and Demography, Faculty of Humanities, North-West University, Mahikeng, South Africa; and Research Entity: Social Transformation, Faculty of Humanities, North-West University, Mahikeng.

出版信息

Afr J Prim Health Care Fam Med. 2025 Apr 30;17(1):e1-e9. doi: 10.4102/phcfm.v17i1.4757.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Despite ongoing attempts to minimise pregnancies at a young age, early childbearing continues to be one of the world's most pressing social concerns. South Africa is not immune to this problem, with many young females becoming mothers at an early age. Although South Africa's fertility rate has decreased over time, the prevalence of early childbearing remains high.

AIM

This study explores the experiences and perspectives of young mothers who are university students.

SETTING

The study was conducted in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.

METHODS

This was a qualitative study and employed an exploratory research design. In-depth interviews were conducted with 20 African women, aged 18-24 years, to learn about the challenges that young mothers face daily and how this affects their academic careers.

RESULTS

The mothers indicated that it was challenging to balance parenthood with their academic pursuits because both are incredibly demanding. As a result, the student mothers' academic performance suffers, reducing their future earning potential. Most young mothers were single and unemployed, so they relied on their parents to care for them and their children. Almost all the mothers reported limited assistance for young mothers at the university.

CONCLUSION

A national education policy should require universities to adopt resources or specifically designed programmes to promote better support for student mothers.Contribution: This study highlights the need for a better understanding of, and continued research into the type of support structures that are available for student mothers.

摘要

背景

尽管一直在努力减少青少年怀孕现象,但早育仍是全球最紧迫的社会问题之一。南非也未能幸免于此,许多年轻女性早早成为母亲。尽管随着时间推移南非的生育率有所下降,但早育现象仍然普遍。

目的

本研究探讨身为大学生的年轻母亲的经历和观点。

地点

该研究在南非夸祖鲁-纳塔尔省进行。

方法

这是一项定性研究,采用探索性研究设计。对20名年龄在18至24岁之间的非洲女性进行了深入访谈,以了解年轻母亲每天面临的挑战以及这对她们学业的影响。

结果

这些母亲表示,平衡为人父母和学业追求极具挑战性,因为两者都要求极高。因此,学生母亲的学业成绩受到影响,降低了她们未来的收入潜力。大多数年轻母亲单身且无业,所以她们依靠父母照顾自己和孩子。几乎所有母亲都表示大学对年轻母亲的帮助有限。

结论

国家教育政策应要求大学采用资源或专门设计的项目,以更好地支持学生母亲。贡献:本研究强调需要更好地理解并持续研究为学生母亲提供的支持结构类型。

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本文引用的文献

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Marriage and Family in East Asia: Continuity and Change.
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