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互联网健康信息使用习惯对老年人电子健康素养的影响。

The impact of internet health information usage habits on older adults' e-health literacy.

作者信息

Ye Wei

机构信息

College of Physical Education, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, China.

出版信息

Digit Health. 2024 May 7;10:20552076241253473. doi: 10.1177/20552076241253473. eCollection 2024 Jan-Dec.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

As the demand and supply sides of popular health services increasingly rely on the Internet, mastering e-health literacy should become an essential skill for older adults. The aim of this article is to analyse the effects of Internet health information usage habits on older adults' e- health literacy and to investigate the influencing mechanisms.

METHODS

Using a combination of random sampling and convenient sampling, data were collected through questionnaire surveys. Data from 776 older adults was analysed using correlation and hierarchical regression to analyse.

RESULTS

The mean scores for all aspects of older adults' habits of using health information on the Internet and electronic health literacy were relatively high. There was no statistically significant difference in the predictive power of the three aspects of electronic health literacy among older adults with different genders, health statuses, education levels and ages (> 0.05). The four factors of older adults' habits of using Internet health information can increase the explanatory power of application ability, judgment ability and decision-making ability in Model 2 by 53.7%, 46.2% and 57%, respectively, with statistical significance ( < 0.001).

CONCLUSION

The better the habits of older adults in using health information on the Internet, the higher their level of electronic health literacy. Families, communities and social groups should help older adults use online health resources to improve their e-health literacy. Older adults can use WeChat or other interpersonal information platforms to share online health information with each other.

摘要

目的

随着大众健康服务的供需双方越来越依赖互联网,掌握电子健康素养应成为老年人的一项必备技能。本文旨在分析互联网健康信息使用习惯对老年人电子健康素养的影响,并探究其影响机制。

方法

采用随机抽样与方便抽样相结合的方法,通过问卷调查收集数据。对776名老年人的数据进行相关性分析和分层回归分析。

结果

老年人互联网健康信息使用习惯及电子健康素养各方面的平均得分相对较高。不同性别、健康状况、教育水平和年龄(>0.05)的老年人在电子健康素养三个方面的预测能力上无统计学显著差异。老年人互联网健康信息使用习惯的四个因素可使模型2中应用能力、判断能力和决策能力的解释力分别提高53.7%、46.2%和57%,具有统计学意义(<0.001)。

结论

老年人互联网健康信息使用习惯越好,其电子健康素养水平越高。家庭、社区和社会群体应帮助老年人利用在线健康资源提高其电子健康素养。老年人可利用微信或其他人际信息平台相互分享在线健康信息。

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