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存在神学医学这样的事物吗?

Is There Such a Thing as Theological Medicine?

作者信息

von Schwarz Ernst R, Vartanian Karine, Schwarz Aubriana Angel, de Kiev Laurent Cleenewerck

机构信息

Cedars Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA.

University of California Los Angeles (UCLA), Los Angeles, CA, USA.

出版信息

Linacre Q. 2024 May;91(2):134-143. doi: 10.1177/00243639231178608. Epub 2023 Jun 5.

Abstract

The idea that science must be understood in existential contradiction to religion and even theology is more of a conviction than a philosophical or experiential necessity. Indeed, we may now propose "Theological Medicine" as a new terminology for a perennial reality: that most physicians, health care providers, patients, and their caretakers experience the reality of illness within a theological framework, at least for those who have some degree of spiritual or religious belief. Developing a curriculum in could develop a mechanism to offer appropriate training to healthcare providers. Such a course would have to be created and delivered by experienced physicians and nursing staff, spiritual advisors, clergy representatives such as pastors or priests from different churches or faith communities, bioethicists, psychologists, social workers, psychotherapists, patient support group members, members of institutional review boards, researchers, and even legal advisors, if available. Continuing professional education requirements also create an opportunity to introduce and evaluate competency in theological medicine, an emerging discipline that could add significant value to the lived experience of medical practice which remains based on the uniquely rich relationship between physician and patient.

摘要

认为科学必须在与宗教甚至神学的生存矛盾中被理解,这更多是一种信念,而非哲学或经验上的必然。事实上,我们现在可以提出“神学医学”这一新术语来描述一个长期存在的现实:即大多数医生、医疗服务提供者、患者及其护理人员至少在那些有一定程度精神或宗教信仰的人当中,是在神学框架内体验疾病的现实。开发一门相关课程可以建立一种机制,为医疗服务提供者提供适当的培训。这样一门课程必须由经验丰富的医生、护理人员、精神顾问、神职人员代表(如来自不同教会或信仰团体的牧师或神父)、生物伦理学家、心理学家、社会工作者、心理治疗师、患者支持小组成员、机构审查委员会成员、研究人员,甚至法律顾问(如果有)来创建和授课。持续专业教育要求也为引入和评估神学医学能力创造了机会,神学医学是一门新兴学科,它可以为基于医患之间独特丰富关系的医疗实践的实际体验增添重要价值。

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