Barbosa José Diomedes, Barbosa Camila Cordeiro, Ferreira Filho Carlos Eduardo da Silva, Moran José Francisco Gimenez, Oliveira Carlos Magno Chaves, Bomjardim Henrique Dos Anjos, Costa Paulo Sérgio Chagas da, Brito Marilene de Farias, Paz Milena Carolina, Lamego Eryca Ceolin, Spanamberg Andréia, Driemeier David
Instituto de Medicina Veterinária, Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA), Castanhal 68740-970, Brazil.
Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária, Instituto de Estudos do Trópico Úmido da Universidade Federal do Sul e Sudeste do Pará (Unifesspa), Xinguara 68557-335, Brazil.
Animals (Basel). 2024 Apr 29;14(9):1327. doi: 10.3390/ani14091327.
This is the first description of cutaneous mucormycosis in buffalo in the Brazilian Amazon biome. All buffalo showed apathy, inappetence, weight loss, reluctance to move, and prolonged sternal decubitus. Of the four affected animals, two died 15 and 30 days after the appearance of clinical signs. In the initial phase, the skin lesions were rounded areas with dry central regions, sensitive to palpation, with protruding edges and diameters ranging from 8 cm to 15 cm. These areas of necrosis were isolated or coalescing and present mainly on the limbs and sides. In an advanced stage of the disease, there was detachment of the skin from the necrotic areas with extensive wound formation, which sometimes exposed the subcutaneous tissue. The histopathology of the skin showed a multifocal inflammatory infiltrate composed of intact and degenerated eosinophils surrounded by epithelioid macrophages. At the center of these areas was a focally extensive area of epidermal ulceration characterized by intact and degenerated neutrophils, the necrosis of epithelial cells, and the accumulation of fibrin and erythrocytes. The mycological culture was positive for sp. The diagnosis of cutaneous dermatitis caused by sp. was based on clinical signs, macroscopic and histopathological findings, and the identification of the fungus by mycological and molecular techniques.
这是巴西亚马逊生物群落区水牛皮肤毛霉病的首次描述。所有水牛均表现出冷漠、食欲不振、体重减轻、不愿走动以及长时间俯卧。在四只患病动物中,有两只在出现临床症状后15天和30天死亡。在疾病初期,皮肤病变为圆形区域,中央干燥,触诊敏感,边缘突出,直径为8厘米至15厘米。这些坏死区域孤立或融合,主要出现在四肢和身体两侧。在疾病晚期,坏死区域的皮肤发生脱落,形成大面积伤口,有时会暴露皮下组织。皮肤组织病理学显示多灶性炎症浸润,由完整和退化的嗜酸性粒细胞组成,周围是上皮样巨噬细胞。在这些区域的中心是一个局部广泛的表皮溃疡区域,其特征为完整和退化的中性粒细胞、上皮细胞坏死以及纤维蛋白和红细胞的积聚。真菌培养对 种呈阳性。由 种引起的皮肤性皮炎的诊断基于临床症状、宏观和组织病理学发现以及通过真菌学和分子技术对真菌的鉴定。