开发面向物联网远程患者监测的网络安全新型本体
Developing a Novel Ontology for Cybersecurity in Internet of Medical Things-Enabled Remote Patient Monitoring.
机构信息
School of Science, Edith Cowan University, 270 Joondalup Dr, Joondalup, WA 6027, Australia.
出版信息
Sensors (Basel). 2024 Apr 27;24(9):2804. doi: 10.3390/s24092804.
IoT has seen remarkable growth, particularly in healthcare, leading to the rise of IoMT. IoMT integrates medical devices for real-time data analysis and transmission but faces challenges in data security and interoperability. This research identifies a significant gap in the existing literature regarding a comprehensive ontology for vulnerabilities in medical IoT devices. This paper proposes a fundamental domain ontology named MIoT (Medical Internet of Things) ontology, focusing on cybersecurity in IoMT (Internet of Medical Things), particularly in remote patient monitoring settings. This research will refer to similar-looking acronyms, IoMT and MIoT ontology. It is important to distinguish between the two. IoMT is a collection of various medical devices and their applications within the research domain. On the other hand, MIoT ontology refers to the proposed ontology that defines various concepts, roles, and individuals. MIoT ontology utilizes the knowledge engineering methodology outlined in Ontology Development 101, along with the structured life cycle, and establishes semantic interoperability among medical devices to secure IoMT assets from vulnerabilities and cyberattacks. By defining key concepts and relationships, it becomes easier to understand and analyze the complex network of information within the IoMT. The MIoT ontology captures essential key terms and security-related entities for future extensions. A conceptual model is derived from the MIoT ontology and validated through a case study. Furthermore, this paper outlines a roadmap for future research, highlighting potential impacts on security automation in healthcare applications.
物联网(IoT)得到了迅猛发展,特别是在医疗领域,由此产生了医疗物联网(IoMT)。IoMT 集成了医疗设备,以实现实时数据分析和传输,但在数据安全和互操作性方面面临挑战。本研究发现,现有文献中存在一个重大空白,即缺乏针对医疗物联网设备漏洞的全面本体论。本文提出了一个名为 MIoT(医疗物联网)本体的基本领域本体,专注于 IoMT(医疗物联网)中的网络安全,特别是在远程患者监测环境中。本研究将参考类似的缩写词,即 IoMT 和 MIoT 本体。区分这两者非常重要。IoMT 是研究领域中各种医疗设备及其应用的集合。另一方面,MIoT 本体是指所提出的本体,用于定义各种概念、角色和个体。MIoT 本体利用了《本体开发 101》中概述的知识工程方法,以及结构化的生命周期,并在医疗设备之间建立语义互操作性,以保护 IoMT 资产免受漏洞和网络攻击。通过定义关键概念和关系,可以更轻松地理解和分析 IoMT 内部复杂的信息网络。MIoT 本体捕获了关键术语和与安全相关的实体,以备将来扩展。从 MIoT 本体中推导出一个概念模型,并通过案例研究进行验证。此外,本文还概述了未来研究的路线图,强调了其对医疗保健应用程序中安全自动化的潜在影响。