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孟加拉公立和私立大学学生的心理健康评估及其与接种 COVID-19 疫苗意愿的关系。

Assessment of Mental Health Status and Its Association With Willingness to Take Vaccine Against COVID-19 Among the Students of Public and Private Universities in Bangladesh.

机构信息

Department of Pharmacy, Jahangirnagar University, Dhaka, Bangladesh.

Health Informatics, Public Health Informatics Foundation, Dhaka, Bangladesh.

出版信息

Asia Pac J Public Health. 2024 Jul;36(5):500-503. doi: 10.1177/10105395241253029. Epub 2024 May 11.

Abstract

The study investigated mental health status of the students of public and private universities, their willingness to take vaccine against COVID-19, and its association with fear, anxiety, and depression. A cross-sectional electronic survey was conducted from July 26 to September 15, 2021, using a well-structured questionnaire among 504 university students. The average age of the participants was 22.92 ± 2.28 years and 76.98% of them were willing to vaccinate against COVID-19. The fear of COVID-19 was found mild, and depression level was demonstrated moderate among the students irrespective of the university types. Moreover, Masters/MPhil/PhD students and the students living in semi-urban areas had the highest rate of willingness to vaccinate. The study demonstrated that level of fear, anxiety, and depression was directly associated with increased willingness to vaccinate among the tertiary level students in Bangladesh. The outcome of this study sketched a positive association of knowledge and education with better management of pandemic in a society.

摘要

本研究调查了公立和私立大学学生的心理健康状况、他们接种 COVID-19 疫苗的意愿,以及这种意愿与恐惧、焦虑和抑郁的关系。2021 年 7 月 26 日至 9 月 15 日,采用一种经过精心设计的问卷,对 504 名大学生进行了横断面电子调查。参与者的平均年龄为 22.92 ± 2.28 岁,其中 76.98%的人愿意接种 COVID-19 疫苗。无论大学类型如何,学生的 COVID-19 恐惧程度均为轻度,抑郁程度为中度。此外,硕士/哲学硕士/博士研究生和居住在半城市地区的学生接种疫苗的意愿最高。本研究表明,恐惧、焦虑和抑郁程度与孟加拉国高等教育学生接种疫苗的意愿增加直接相关。这项研究的结果描绘了在一个社会中,知识和教育与更好地管理大流行之间存在积极的关联。

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