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蛋白质组学和代谢组学分析的整合揭示了与患者基质样本中的正常成纤维细胞相比,前列腺癌相关成纤维细胞的明显代谢改变。

Integration of proteomic and metabolomic analysis reveal distinct metabolic alterations of prostate cancer-associated fibroblasts compared to normal fibroblasts from patient's stroma samples.

机构信息

Exosomes Laboratory, Center for Cooperative Research in Biosciences (CIC bioGUNE), Derio, Spain.

Exosomes Laboratory, Center for Cooperative Research in Biosciences (CIC bioGUNE), Derio, Spain; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas (Ciberehd), 28029 Madrid, Spain.

出版信息

Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Basis Dis. 2024 Aug;1870(6):167229. doi: 10.1016/j.bbadis.2024.167229. Epub 2024 May 10.

Abstract

The prostate gland is a complex and heterogeneous organ composed of epithelium and stroma. Whilst many studies into prostate cancer focus on epithelium, the stroma is known to play a key role in disease with the emergence of a cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAF) phenotype associated upon disease progression. In this work, we studied the metabolic rewiring of stromal fibroblasts following differentiation to a cancer-associated, myofibroblast-like, phenotype. We determined that CAFs were metabolically more active compared to normal fibroblasts. This corresponded with a heightened lipogenic metabolism, as both reservoir species and building block compounds. Interestingly, lipid metabolism affects mitochondria functioning yet the mechanisms of lipid-mediated functions are unclear. Data showing oxidised fatty acids and glutathione system are elevated in CAFs, compared to normal fibroblasts, strengthens the hypothesis that increased metabolic activity is related to mitochondrial activity. This manuscript describes mechanisms responsible for the altered metabolic flux and shows that prostate cancer-derived extracellular vesicles can increase basal respiration in normal fibroblasts, mirroring that of the disease-like phenotype. This indicates that extracellular vesicles derived from prostate cancer cells may drive an altered oxygen-dependent metabolism associated to mitochondria in CAFs.

摘要

前列腺是一个复杂和异质的器官,由上皮和基质组成。虽然许多前列腺癌的研究都集中在上皮细胞,但基质在疾病中起着关键作用,随着疾病的进展,出现了与癌症相关的成纤维细胞(CAF)表型。在这项工作中,我们研究了基质成纤维细胞在向癌症相关的肌成纤维细胞样表型分化后的代谢重编程。我们发现 CAF 比正常成纤维细胞具有更高的代谢活性。这与更高的生脂代谢相对应,因为两者都是储备物种和构建块化合物。有趣的是,脂代谢会影响线粒体的功能,但脂介导功能的机制尚不清楚。与正常成纤维细胞相比,CAF 中氧化脂肪酸和谷胱甘肽系统升高的数据,加强了这样一种假设,即代谢活性的增加与线粒体活性有关。本文描述了导致代谢通量改变的机制,并表明源自前列腺癌的细胞外囊泡可以增加正常成纤维细胞的基础呼吸,与疾病样表型相匹配。这表明源自前列腺癌细胞的细胞外囊泡可能会驱动与 CAF 中线粒体相关的改变的氧依赖性代谢。

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