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“结识”有影响力的人:打造能推动购买人造肉意愿的真实代言。

'Meat' the influencers: Crafting authentic endorsements that drive willingness to buy cultured meat.

作者信息

Leite Fernanda Polli, Septianto Felix, Pontes Nicolas

机构信息

The University of Queensland Business School, St Lucia, QLD, Australia.

The University of Queensland Business School, St Lucia, QLD, Australia.

出版信息

Appetite. 2024 Aug 1;199:107401. doi: 10.1016/j.appet.2024.107401. Epub 2024 May 9.

Abstract

Cultured meat is a promising substitute for regular meat, but its introduction faces challenges and expected consumer resistance. While some studies investigate how communication strategies and advertising appeals can address these concerns, the role of social media influencers in promoting cultured meat adoption remains yet to be explored. Across two online experimental studies involving 752 participants recruited from Prolific, this research investigates how influencer type (micro- vs. mega-influencer) affects consumers' willingness to buy cultured meat. Study 1 reveals that consumers are more willing to buy cultured meat when it is endorsed by micro- rather than mega-influencers. Further, perceived endorsement authenticity mediates this effect such that micro-influencers endorsements are perceived as more authentic than those of mega-influencers. Study 2 demonstrates that these effects are moderated by influencer expertise and type of meat, where micro-influencers with health (but not fashion) expertise have a more pronounced impact on increasing willingness to purchase cultured meat (but not regular meat). This research provides theoretical insights into how consumers perceive influencer endorsements for cultured meat. These findings aim to enhance consumer acceptance of cultured meat while offering actionable guidance for practitioners on promoting cultured meat brands on social media.

摘要

cultured meat是一种很有前景的常规肉类替代品,但其引入面临挑战以及预期的消费者抵制。虽然一些研究调查了沟通策略和广告吸引力如何解决这些问题,但社交媒体有影响力的人在促进 cultured meat采用方面的作用仍有待探索。在两项在线实验研究中,从Prolific招募了752名参与者,本研究调查了有影响力的人的类型(微有影响力的人与大有影响力的人)如何影响消费者购买 cultured meat的意愿。研究1表明,当 cultured meat由微有影响力的人而不是大有影响力的人代言时,消费者更愿意购买。此外,感知到的代言真实性介导了这种效应,使得微有影响力的人的代言比大有影响力的人的代言被认为更真实。研究2表明,这些效应受到有影响力的人的专业知识和肉类类型的调节,其中具有健康(而非时尚)专业知识的微有影响力的人对提高购买 cultured meat(而非常规肉类)的意愿有更显著的影响。本研究为消费者如何看待 cultured meat的有影响力的人代言提供了理论见解。这些发现旨在提高消费者对 cultured meat的接受度,同时为从业者在社交媒体上推广 cultured meat品牌提供可操作的指导。

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