Department of Anesthesiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Department of Anesthesiology, Shanghai Children's Medical Center Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, National Children's Medical Center, Shanghai, China.
Paediatr Anaesth. 2024 Sep;34(9):941-949. doi: 10.1111/pan.14902. Epub 2024 May 12.
In China, healthcare has lagged relative to its economic boom during the past 40 years. While the top tier hospitals offer pediatric perioperative care like high-income countries, lower-tier hospitals deliver lesser services of variable quality and safety related to equipment, supplies, clinician education, and availability. The national residency training program and the pediatric anesthesia fellowship program was established in 2013 and 2018 respectively. Increasing clinician workload from patient demand and a lack of consistency in quality and capability between rural and urban areas remain challenging.
在中国，过去 40 年来，医疗保健的发展相对滞后于经济的繁荣。虽然顶级医院提供了类似于高收入国家的儿科围手术期护理，但较低级别的医院提供的服务质量和安全性参差不齐，涉及设备、用品、临床医生教育和可用性。国家住院医师培训计划和儿科麻醉研究员计划分别于 2013 年和 2018 年设立。由于患者需求增加和城乡之间质量和能力的不一致，临床医生的工作量仍然面临挑战。
